Children with autistic spectrum disorders and speech-generating devices: communication in different activities at home.

The communication of four children with autistic spectrum disorder was investigated when they were supplied with a speech-generating device (SGD) in three different activities in their home environment: mealtime, story reading and 'sharing experiences of the preschool day'. An activity based communi...

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Publicado en:Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Vol. 21; no. 6; pp. 457 - 480
Autores principales: Thunberg G, Ahlsén E, Sandberg AD
Formato: forms research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2007
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Children with autistic spectrum disorders and speech-generating devices: communication in different activities at home.
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        au:
          Thunberg G
          Ahlsén E
          Sandberg AD
        affil: DART - Regional Centre for AAC and computer access for people with disabilities, Regional Rehabilitation, The Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Department of Linguistics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.
      sug:
        subj:
          Alternative and Augmentative Communication Utilization
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Infancy and Childhood
          Home Environment
          Case Studies
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Coding
          Communication Aids for Persons with Disabilities
          Descriptive Statistics
          Factor Analysis
          Funding Source
          Multimethod Studies
          Parent-Child Relations
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Videorecording
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: The communication of four children with autistic spectrum disorder was investigated when they were supplied with a speech-generating device (SGD) in three different activities in their home environment: mealtime, story reading and 'sharing experiences of the preschool day'. An activity based communication analysis, in which collective and individual background factors for the activities were outlined, was used as a basis for the discussion of linguistic coding data derived from video-recordings made before and during SGD intervention. The coded communicative behaviours were engagement in activity, role in turn-taking, communicative form, function and effectiveness. An increase in communicative effectiveness was more noticeable when the SGDs could be used to fulfil goals and roles within the activity. The instruction to the parents to use the SGDs in their communication with the child had an important influence on the activities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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