Advancements in power wheelchair joystick technology: effects of isometric joysticks and signal conditioning on driving performance [corrected] [published erratum appears in AM J PHYS MED REHABIL 2006 Oct;85(10):861].

OBJECTIVE: An estimated 125,000 Americans with movement disorders that preclude independent mobility in a power wheelchair could benefit from improved control devices. We developed variable gain algorithm (VGA) software for our isometric joystick (IJ) that allows it to emulate a commercially availab...

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Published in:American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol. 85; no. 8; pp. 631 - 640
Main Authors: Dicianno BE, Spaeth DM, Cooper RA, Fitzgerald SG, Boninger ML
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Aug2006
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2006
      vid: 85
      iid: 8
      pid: 5086
      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        106159779
        2009255007
        10.1097/01.phm.0000228519.54763.b4
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        106159779
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        atl: Advancements in power wheelchair joystick technology: effects of isometric joysticks and signal conditioning on driving performance [corrected] [published erratum appears in AM J PHYS MED REHABIL 2006 Oct;85(10):861].
      aug:
        au:
          Dicianno BE
          Spaeth DM
          Cooper RA
          Fitzgerald SG
          Boninger ML
        affil: Human Engineering Research Laboratories, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
      sug:
        subj:
          Persons with Disabilities
          Wheelchair Control Devices
          Wheelchairs
          Comparative Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Equipment Design
          Funding Source
          Isometric Contraction
          Movement Disorders
          Outcome Assessment
          Reaction Time
          Software
          Human
      ab: OBJECTIVE: An estimated 125,000 Americans with movement disorders that preclude independent mobility in a power wheelchair could benefit from improved control devices. We developed variable gain algorithm (VGA) software for our isometric joystick (IJ) that allows it to emulate a commercially available motion-sensing joystick (MSJ) in performance but retain the unique customizable features of an isometric control. Force sensing algorithm (FSA) software allowed the IJ to function as a simple isometric device. DESIGN: Using a Fitts' Law paradigm, we compared driving performance with floor targets using a standard MSJ and an IJ with both FSA and VGA software in 11 electric power wheelchair users with a variety of impairments. Outcome measures were reaction time (RT), movement time (MT), and driving accuracy (DA). RESULTS: The IJ with FSA had a significantly shorter RT than the MSJ (P < 0.0020). The IJ with FSA had a significantly longer MT than the MSJ to far targets (P < 0.0159). No differences were found between the IJ with VGA and the MSJ with respect to RT or MT. No differences in DA were found among any of the joysticks. CONCLUSIONS: VGA software allowed the IJ to function similarly to the MSJ with respect to RT, MT, and DA.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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