A short-term graphomotor program for improving writing readiness skills of first-grade students.

OBJECTIVE: Children with fine-motor problems and handwriting difficulties often are referred for occupational therapy. The objective of this study was to test the efficacy of a short-term treatment on the fine-motor and graphomotor skills of first-grade students. METHOD: We recruited 52 first-grade...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 61; no. 4; pp. 399 - 406
Autores principales: Ratzon NZ, Efraim D, Bart O
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Jul/Aug2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2007
      vid: 61
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        atl: A short-term graphomotor program for improving writing readiness skills of first-grade students.
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          Ratzon NZ
          Efraim D
          Bart O
        affil: Senior Lecturer, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Department of Occupational Therapy, Tel Aviv University, P.O.B. 39040, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; navah@post.tau.ac.il
      sug:
        subj:
          Descriptive Statistics
          Motor Skills
          Pediatric Occupational Therapy
          Psychomotor Performance Classification
          Reading In Infancy and Childhood
          Analysis of Variance
          Arabs
          Child
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Cultural Diversity
          Funding Source
          Israel
          Multicenter Studies
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Repeated Measures
          Research Instruments
          Schools, Elementary
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: OBJECTIVE: Children with fine-motor problems and handwriting difficulties often are referred for occupational therapy. The objective of this study was to test the efficacy of a short-term treatment on the fine-motor and graphomotor skills of first-grade students. METHOD: We recruited 52 first-grade students who had scored below the 21st percentile on the Visual-Motor Integration test from schools in a city with a low socioeconomic, mixed (Arab and Jewish) population. The children were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group. Before and after the intervention, we administered two tests to both groups. RESULTS: Students in the intervention group made significant gains both in the total score on the graphomotor test (Developmental Test of Visual Perception) and on the fine-motor test (Bruininks-Oseretsky Motor Development Scale). CONCLUSION: This study provided preliminary evidence of the efficacy of a short-term graphomotor intervention. The results increased the feasibility of implementing occupational therapy intervention in the Israeli school system, allowing treatment of more children using the same resources.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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