Dental hygiene workforce issues: a Minnesota study.

PURPOSE: This study was designed to explore the prevalence and reasons for withdrawal from the dental hygiene workforce. The study also assessed the reasons for maintaining an active license after withdrawal, and the factors that might entice an individual to return to the dental hygiene workforce....

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Publicado en:Journal of Dental Hygiene Vol. 81; no. 1; pp. 11 - 12
Autores principales: Basile SV, Born DO
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Dental Hygienists Association Winter2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Dental hygiene workforce issues: a Minnesota study.
      aug:
        au:
          Basile SV
          Born DO
        affil: University of Minnesota, School of Dentistry, MN, USA. vervi001@umn.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Dental Hygiene Labor Supply
          Coding
          Data Analysis Software
          Dental Hygienists
          Descriptive Statistics
          Employment Termination
          Epidemiological Research
          Mail
          Minnesota
          Prevalence
          Questionnaires
          Random Sample
          Sample Size
          Survey Research
          Workforce
          Human
      ab: PURPOSE: This study was designed to explore the prevalence and reasons for withdrawal from the dental hygiene workforce. The study also assessed the reasons for maintaining an active license after withdrawal, and the factors that might entice an individual to return to the dental hygiene workforce. METHODS: A random sample was selected of dental hygienists licensed in Minnesota from the November 2003 State Board of Dentistry's dental hygiene licensing file. Data was collected from a mailed questionnaire containing 45 open-ended and close-ended questions. The final sample included 2672 dental hygienists actively licensed and residing in Minnesota. One thousand four hundred and twenty responded to the survey, for a response rate of 53%. From that sample, 129 participants indicated that they were licensed to practice in Minnesota but were not currently working (had withdrawn from the workforce). This study focuses on the responses of those 129 individuals. RESULTS: The prevalence of withdrawal was 9%, with the majority of the participants indicating that they did not plan to return to the dental hygiene workforce. The primary reason for withdrawal was child-rearing responsibilities, followed by health-related reasons, and pursuing a different career. A key difference between those who were active participants in the workforce and those who had withdrawn was related to income. The results of this study found that financial difficulties, death/disability of a spouse, and having older children were the primary factors that would entice a respondent to return as an active participant to the dental hygiene workforce. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that dental hygiene workforce issues are of great complexity and are multifactorial in nature. The findings tend to confirm the results of previous work. It can be concluded that because of the nature of the work and the demands of the profession, it is likely that movement in and out of the dental hygiene workforce will continue to be an issue in the profession.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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