Factors contributing to the failure to use condoms among students in Zambia.

This study explored factors that may predict condom use among college and high school students in Zambia. Using the Social Cognitive Theory, this study examined the relationship of drinking behaviors, alcohol-sexual expectations, education level, and religion to condom use among 961 students. The re...

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Publicado en:Journal of Alcohol & Drug Education Vol. 51; no. 2; pp. 40 - 59
Autores principales: Mbulo L, Newman IM, Shell DF
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Alcohol & Drug Information Foundation Jun2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2007
      vid: 51
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      pub: American Alcohol & Drug Information Foundation
      place: Lansing, Michigan
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      aug:
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          Mbulo L
          Newman IM
          Shell DF
        affil: Nebraska Health and Human Services System
      sug:
        subj:
          Alcohol Drinking
          Condoms Utilization
          Sexuality
          Students
          Chi Square Test
          Confidence Intervals
          Educational Status
          Exploratory Research
          Female
          Focus Groups
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Multiple Regression
          Odds Ratio
          P-Value
          Questionnaires
          Random Sample
          Religion and Religions
          Sex Factors
          Social Learning Theory
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Zambia
          Human
          Female
          Male
      ab: This study explored factors that may predict condom use among college and high school students in Zambia. Using the Social Cognitive Theory, this study examined the relationship of drinking behaviors, alcohol-sexual expectations, education level, and religion to condom use among 961 students. The results of the study show that condom use was low among both drinkers and non-drinkers. The results also showed that drinkers had higher positive alcohol-sexual expectations than non-drinkers. Furthermore, drinkers had lower negative alcohol-sexual expectations than non-drinkers. A logistic regression analysis showed that alcohol-sexual expectancies, gender, education, and religion were not significant predictors of condom use among sexually-active students. However, among drinkers, education and positive alcohol-sexual expectancies were significant predictors. Education, positive alcohol-sexual expectations and religion were also significant predictors of condom use among students who engaged in sexual activities after drinking. We conclude that drinking behavior, alcohol-sexual expectations, educational level and religion are associated with lower use of condom.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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