Against confidentiality? Privacy, safety and the public good in professional communications.

This paper presents a critique of the ethic of confidentiality in the personal service professions. Drawing on research in social work, medicine, psychiatry and related fields, on philosophical professional ethics and on current thinking in law, it argues that the idea of 'confidentiality' conflates...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Social Work Vol. 6; no. 2; pp. 117 - 137
Main Author: Clark C
Format: Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Aug2006
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2006
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Against confidentiality? Privacy, safety and the public good in professional communications.
      aug:
        au: Clark C
        affil: School of Social and Political Studies, University of Edinburgh, 31 Buccleuch Place, Edinburgh EH8 9JT, UK; Chris.Clark@ed.ac.uk
      sug:
        subj:
          Privacy and Confidentiality
          Communication
          Ethics
          Funding Source
          Human Rights
          Professionalism
          Social Change
          Social Work
      ab: This paper presents a critique of the ethic of confidentiality in the personal service professions. Drawing on research in social work, medicine, psychiatry and related fields, on philosophical professional ethics and on current thinking in law, it argues that the idea of 'confidentiality' conflates a number of ends that are frequently in tension or incompatible. These comprise personal privacy, the safety of vulnerable individuals and the wider third party or public interest.Findings: Professionals and the interested public should not be misled by the traditional idea of confidentiality as constituting in itself a cardinal principle of professional ethics. Nevertheless, difficult conflicts of interests will still arise. It is suggested that liberal rights theory, the source of standard professional ethical codes, is inadequate to resolve these conflicts. Professional ethics needs to be complemented by a more communitarian view of private and public interests.Applications: Good practice should focus on achieving the best balance of personal privacy, the safety of vulnerable individuals and the protection of the wider public in the context of a view of society devoted to the realization of the communal good as much as to the defence of individual interests.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
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    language: English
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