Self-report and linguistic indicators of emotional expression in narratives as predictors of adjustment to cancer.

Emotional expression and cognitive efforts to adapt to cancer have been linked to better psychological adjustment. However, little is known about the relationship between linguistic indicators of emotional and cognitive coping efforts and corresponding self-report measures of related constructs. In...

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Published in:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 335 - 346
Main Authors: Owen JE, Giese-Davis J, Cordova M, Kronenwetter C, Golant M, Spiegel D
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2006
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2006
      vid: 29
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Self-report and linguistic indicators of emotional expression in narratives as predictors of adjustment to cancer.
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          Owen JE
          Giese-Davis J
          Cordova M
          Kronenwetter C
          Golant M
          Spiegel D
        affil: Department of Psychology, Loma Linda University, 11130 Anderson Street, Loma Linda, CA, 92350, USA, jowen@llu.edu.
      sug:
        subj:
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Attitude to Illness
          Cancer Patients Psychosocial Factors
          Emotions
          Linguistics
          Coefficient alpha
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Effect Size
          Female
          Funding Source
          Internal Consistency
          Male
          Multiple Regression
          P-Value
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Questionnaires
          Self Report
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Human
          Female
          Male
      ab: Emotional expression and cognitive efforts to adapt to cancer have been linked to better psychological adjustment. However, little is known about the relationship between linguistic indicators of emotional and cognitive coping efforts and corresponding self-report measures of related constructs. In this study, we sought to evaluate the interrelationships between self-reports of emotional suppression and linguistic indicators of emotional and cognitive coping efforts in those living with cancer. Seventy-one individuals attending a community cancer support group completed measures of emotional suppression and mood disturbance and provided a written narrative describing their cancer experience. Self-reports of emotional suppression were associated with more rather than less distress. Although linguistic indicators of both emotional expression and cognitive processing were generally uncorrelated with self-report measures of emotional suppression and mood disturbance, a significant interaction was observed between emotional suppression and use of cognitive words on mood disturbance. Among those using higher levels of emotional suppression, increasing use of cognitive words was associated with greater levels of mood disturbance. These findings have implications for a) the therapeutic use of emotion in psychosocial interventions and b) the use of computer-assisted technologies to conduct content analysis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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