Handwriting difficulties in primary school children: a search for underlying mechanisms.

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the contribution of perceptual-motor dysfunction and cognitive planning problems to the quality or speed of handwriting in children with handwriting problems (HWP). METHOD: Twenty-nine children with HWP and 20 classroom peers attending regular schools (grade 2 and...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 60; no. 4; pp. 451 - 461
Autores principales: Volman MJM, van Schendel B, Jongmans MJ
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Jul/Aug2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2006
      vid: 60
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        atl: Handwriting difficulties in primary school children: a search for underlying mechanisms.
      aug:
        au:
          Volman MJM
          van Schendel B
          Jongmans MJ
        affil: Assistant Professor, Department of General and Special Education, Utrecht University, PO Box 80140, 3508 TC Ultrecht, the Netherlands; m.volman@fss.uu.nl
      sug:
        subj:
          Handwriting
          Psychomotor Disorders Physiopathology
          Psychomotor Performance
          Analysis of Variance
          Child
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Cognition
          Female
          Linear Regression
          Male
          Motor Skills
          Multiple Regression
          P-Value
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Sample Size
          Scales
          Step-Wise Multiple Regression
          T-Tests
          Visual Perception Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the contribution of perceptual-motor dysfunction and cognitive planning problems to the quality or speed of handwriting in children with handwriting problems (HWP). METHOD: Twenty-nine children with HWP and 20 classroom peers attending regular schools (grade 2 and grade 3) were tested with regard to visual perception, visual-motor integration, fine motor coordination, and cognitive planning abilities. RESULTS: The HWP group scored significantly lower on visual perception, visual-motor integration, fine motor coordination, and cognitive planning in comparison with classroom controls. Regression analyses showed that visual-motor integration was the only significant predictor for quality of handwriting in the HWP group, whereas fine motor coordination (i.e., unimanual dexterity) was the only significant predictor of quality of handwriting in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that two different mechanisms underlie the quality of handwriting in children with and without handwriting problems. Poor quality of handwriting of children with HWP seems particularly related to a deficiency in visual-motor integration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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