The impact of peer and parental norms and behavior on adolescent drinking: the role of drinker prototypes.

Research on determinants of adolescents' images or prototypes of drinking peers has demonstrated that parents and peers can influence the formation of drinker prototypes. It has also been shown that drinker prototypes mediate relations between peer and parental drinking behaviors and norms, and adol...

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Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 7 - 30
Autores principales: Spijkerman R, Van den Eijnden RJJ, Overbeek G, Engels RCM
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2007
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        2009381882
        10.1080/14768320500537688
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        atl: The impact of peer and parental norms and behavior on adolescent drinking: the role of drinker prototypes.
      aug:
        au:
          Spijkerman R
          Van den Eijnden RJJ
          Overbeek G
          Engels RCM
        affil: Addiction Research Institute Rotterdam, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Alcohol Abuse In Adolescence
          Alcohol Drinking In Adolescence
          Parents
          Peer Group
          Adolescence
          Chi Square Test
          Child
          Coefficient alpha
          Correlational Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Factor Analysis
          Funding Source
          LISREL
          Logistic Regression
          Netherlands
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Prospective Studies
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Schools, Secondary
          Self Report
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Research on determinants of adolescents' images or prototypes of drinking peers has demonstrated that parents and peers can influence the formation of drinker prototypes. It has also been shown that drinker prototypes mediate relations between peer and parental drinking behaviors and norms, and adolescent alcohol use. The current study examined this issue by taking into account the reciprocal relationship between drinker prototypes and alcohol consumption. Furthermore, these issues were studied for adolescents with and without drinking experience. For this purpose, longitudinal data were gathered among 1956 Dutch adolescents (12-16 years). Structural modeling analyses revealed significant effects of drinker prototypes on future alcohol use among both abstaining and drinking adolescents. Among drinking adolescents, the impact of peer and parental norms on adolescents' alcohol use was mediated by drinker prototypes. Among adolescents with no drinking experience, drinker prototypes also affected future alcohol use. However, these effects were less important than the direct impact of peer and parental drinking. In sum, the present study revealed that prototypes mediate the influence of peer and parental norms on adolescents' alcohol use, but only in adolescents who already have drinking experience. Implications of these findings are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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