High blood pressure despite treatment: results from a cross-sectional primary healthcare-based study in southern Sweden.

Objective. To study degree of blood pressure (BP) control in primary healthcare (PHC) treated hypertensive patients in relation to sex, age, drug treatment, and concomitant diseases. Design. Random sample of patients with hypertension. Setting. Ten PHC centres in the Region of Skåne, Sweden. Subject...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 224 - 231
Autores principales: Hedblad B, Nerbrand C, Ekesbo R, Johansson L, Midlöv P, Brunkstedt I, Svensson P, Gyllerup S, Sträng B, Persson R, Janzon L
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2006
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: High blood pressure despite treatment: results from a cross-sectional primary healthcare-based study in southern Sweden.
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        au:
          Hedblad B
          Nerbrand C
          Ekesbo R
          Johansson L
          Midlöv P
          Brunkstedt I
          Svensson P
          Gyllerup S
          Sträng B
          Persson R
          Janzon L
        affil: Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Epidemiological Research Group, Sweden.
      sug:
        subj:
          Antihypertensive Agents Therapeutic Use
          Hypertension Drug Therapy
          Hypertension Epidemiology
          Primary Health Care
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Analysis of Covariance
          Blood Pressure Drug Effects
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Hypertension Risk Factors
          Male
          Medication Compliance
          Middle Age
          P-Value
          Random Sample
          Sex Factors
          Sweden
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective. To study degree of blood pressure (BP) control in primary healthcare (PHC) treated hypertensive patients in relation to sex, age, drug treatment, and concomitant diseases. Design. Random sample of patients with hypertension. Setting. Ten PHC centres in the Region of Skåne, Sweden. Subjects. All the 30- to 95-year-old patients with hypertension who during the period 12 September to 24 September 2004 attended their PHC (146 men and 229 women). Main outcome measures. Achievement of BP control (<140/90 mmHg) according to European guidelines. Results. Some 90% had been treated > 12 months, 40% had mono-therapy, 15% >/= 3 drugs. Use of diuretics was more common in women while use of ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers was common in men. Inadequate BP control was related to age; only 22% had BP < 140/90 mmHg, 38% had a BP >/= 160/100 mmHg. BP decline was inversely related to BP measured 12 months or more prior to the present follow-up (r = - 0.64, p < 0.001, for systolic and r = - 0.67, p < 0.001, for diastolic BP). The systolic or diastolic BP had in every fifth patient during treatment increased by >/= 10 mmHg. No association was found between average BP decline and prescribed number of drugs. Conclusion. A minority of the patients had BP below the level (<140/90 mmHg) recommended by European guidelines. This study illustrates the need for continued follow-up of defined groups of patients in order to improve quality of care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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