Neurofeedback treatment of two children with learning, attention, mood, social, and developmental deficits.

Background. Neurofeedback is biofeedback training of EEG activity through an operant conditioning process by which the individual is trained to increase or inhibit the brain's production of electrical activity in specific frequency ranges. Studies have demonstrated efficacy with a variety of disorde...

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Publicado en:Journal of Neurotherapy Vol. 9; no. 4; pp. 55 - 71
Autor principal: Jacobs EH
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2005
      vid: 9
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        2009303863
        106264793
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        atl: Neurofeedback treatment of two children with learning, attention, mood, social, and developmental deficits.
      aug:
        au: Jacobs EH
        affil: Edward Jacobs PhD and Associates, 12 Parameter Road, Londonderry, NH 03053; EHJPsych@aol.com
      sug:
        subj:
          Biofeedback
          Mental Disorders Therapy
          Neurosciences
          Academic Performance
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Behavioral Changes
          Child
          Electrodes
          Family Functioning
          Female
          Male
          Mental Disorders Symptoms
          One-Shot Case Study
          Parent-Child Relations
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Psychological Tests
          Questionnaires
          Severity of Illness Indices
          Social Behavior Disorders Therapy
          Social Skills
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background. Neurofeedback is biofeedback training of EEG activity through an operant conditioning process by which the individual is trained to increase or inhibit the brain's production of electrical activity in specific frequency ranges. Studies have demonstrated efficacy with a variety of disorders, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), learning problems, and autistic features. This paper describes the application of neurofeedback in a clinical setting with two complex children who manifested multiple diagnoses, including learning disabilities (LD), ADHD, social deficits, mood disorders, and pervasive developmental disorder (PDD). Both boys had adjusted poorly to school, family, and peers. Methods. Subjects were referred to the author's clinical practice. They received individualized protocols based on their symptoms and functional impairments. They were administered semi-weekly 20-minute sessions of one-channel neurofeedback training for approximately six months. In both cases symptoms were identified and tracked with a parent rating scale and one case, with the Symptom Assessment-45 Questionnaire (SA-45) also. Results. Each boy improved in all tracked symptoms without adverse effects. One improved on most measures of the SA-45 with no deterioration on any measure. Functional improvements in academic functioning, home behavior, and peer relationships were indicated. Conclusions. Neurofeedback was a successful treatment for these two multi-symptomatic and diagnosed boys, whose improvements surpassed the gainsmade with previous therapies. The advantages of neurofeedback include the relative absence of observable adverse effects, the lack of reliance on medication with its possible side effects and noncompliance, and the possibility of long-term gains without continued intervention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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