Effects of artifact rejection and Bayesian weighting on the auditory brainstem response during quiet and active behavioral conditions.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of 2 noise reduction techniques on the auditory brainstem response (ABR). METHOD: ABRs of 20 normal hearing adults were recorded during quiet and active behavioral conditions using 2 stimulus intensity levels. Wave V amplitudes and residual noise root-mean-square val...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Audiology Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 154 - 164
Autores principales: Sanchez JT, Gans D
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Dec2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2006
      vid: 15
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        10.1044/1059-0889(2006/019)
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        atl: Effects of artifact rejection and Bayesian weighting on the auditory brainstem response during quiet and active behavioral conditions.
      aug:
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          Sanchez JT
          Gans D
        affil: Department of Neurobiology, E108, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine, 4209 State Route 44, P.O. Box 95, Rootstown, OH 44272; jtsanche@kent.edu.
      sug:
        subj:
          Artifacts
          Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brainstem
          Adult
          Analysis of Variance
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Male
          Noise Prevention and Control
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Repeated Measures
          Students, College
          T-Tests
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of 2 noise reduction techniques on the auditory brainstem response (ABR). METHOD: ABRs of 20 normal hearing adults were recorded during quiet and active behavioral conditions using 2 stimulus intensity levels. Wave V amplitudes and residual noise root-mean-square values were measured following the offline application of artifact rejection and Bayesian weighting. Repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni adjusted pairwise t tests were utilized to evaluate significant main effects and interactions between the 2 noise reduction techniques. RESULTS: ABRs recorded during the quiet behavioral condition resulted in minimal differences in wave V amplitude and noise reduction improvement, suggesting that the 2 techniques were equally effective under ideal recording situations. During the active behavioral condition, however, the techniques differed significantly in the ability to preserve the evoked potential and reduce noise. Consequently, strict artifact rejection levels resulted in an inherent underestimation of wave V amplitudes when compared with the Bayesian approach. CONCLUSION: Artifact rejection had a detrimental effect on waveform morphology of the ABR. This could lead to difficulty in ABR interpretation when patients are active and ultimately result in diagnostic errors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        tracings
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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