Adaptive and maladaptive behavior in children with Smith-Magenis syndrome.

Children with Smith-Magenis Syndrome (SMS) exhibit deficits in adaptive behavior but systematic studies using objective measures are lacking. This descriptive study assessed adaptive functioning in 19 children with SMS using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS). Maladaptive behavior was exam...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 36; no. 4; pp. 541 - 553
Autores principales: Martin SC, Wolters PL, Smith ACM
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2006
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Adaptive and maladaptive behavior in children with Smith-Magenis syndrome.
      aug:
        au:
          Martin SC
          Wolters PL
          Smith ACM
        affil: HIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
      sug:
        subj:
          Adaptation, Psychological In Infancy and Childhood
          Adjustment Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Smith-Magenis Syndrome
          Activities of Daily Living
          Adjustment Disorders Epidemiology
          Behavior Rating Scales
          Behavioral Research
          Biochemical Instruments
          Checklists
          Chi Square Test
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Coefficient alpha
          Cognition Disorders Epidemiology
          Communication
          DSM
          Female
          Funding Source
          Human
          Intelligence Tests
          Language Tests
          Male
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Self Report
          Self-Injurious Behavior Epidemiology
          Severity of Illness Indices
          Social Behavior
          Socialization
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Structured Interview Guides
          T-Tests
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Children with Smith-Magenis Syndrome (SMS) exhibit deficits in adaptive behavior but systematic studies using objective measures are lacking. This descriptive study assessed adaptive functioning in 19 children with SMS using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS). Maladaptive behavior was examined through parent questionnaires and the Childhood Autism Rating Scale. Cognitive functioning was evaluated with an age-appropriate test. Children scored below average on VABS Communication, Daily Living Skills, and Socialization scales. Learning problems and hyperactivity scales on the Conner's Parent Rating Scale were elevated, and girls were more impulsive than boys. Stereotypic and self-injurious behaviors were present in all children. Cognitive functioning was delayed and consistent with communication and daily living skills, while socialization scores were higher than IQ.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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