Abnormal selective attention normalizes P3 amplitudes in PDD.

This paper studied whether abnormal P3 amplitudes in PDD are a corollary of abnormalities in ERP components related to selective attention in visual and auditory tasks. Furthermore, this study sought to clarify possible age differences in such abnormalities. Children with PDD showed smaller P3 ampli...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 36; no. 5; pp. 643 - 655
Autores principales: Hoeksma MR, Kemner C, Kenemans JL, van Engeland H
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Abnormal selective attention normalizes P3 amplitudes in PDD.
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        au:
          Hoeksma MR
          Kemner C
          Kenemans JL
          van Engeland H
        affil: Department of Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Sorbonnelaan 16, 3584CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands, m.r.hoeksma@pharm.uu.nl.
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        subj:
          Attention
          Child Development Disorders, Pervasive Psychosocial Factors
          Evoked Potentials
          Adolescence
          Analysis of Variance
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Physiopathology
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          Auditory Perceptual Disorders Physiopathology
          Auditory Perceptual Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Child
          Child Development Disorders, Pervasive Physiopathology
          Comparative Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Data Collection, Computer Assisted
          DSM
          Electrodiagnosis
          Electroencephalography
          Hearing Tests
          Intelligence
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          Male
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          Reference Values
          Scales
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Two-Tailed Test
          Type I Error
          Vision Tests
          Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
      ab: This paper studied whether abnormal P3 amplitudes in PDD are a corollary of abnormalities in ERP components related to selective attention in visual and auditory tasks. Furthermore, this study sought to clarify possible age differences in such abnormalities. Children with PDD showed smaller P3 amplitudes than controls, but no abnormalities in selective attention. Adolescents with PDD showed abnormal selective attention, as reflected by larger auditory Processing Negativity (PN) and visual N2b, but no P3 abnormalities. Dipole localizations revealed that the locations of PN generators in subjects with PDD differed from controls. It was concluded that the abnormalities in selective attention in adolescents with PDD have a normalizing effect on P3, and possibly act as a compensatory process.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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