An examination of movement kinematics in young people with high-functioning autism and Asperger's disorder: further evidence for a motor planning deficit.

This paper examines upper-body movement kinematics in individuals with high-functioning autism (HFA) and Asperger's disorder (AD). In general, the results indicate that HFA is more consistently associated with impaired motoric preparation/initiation than AD. The data further suggest that this quanti...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 36; no. 6; pp. 757 - 768
Autores principales: Rinehart NJ, Bellgrove MA, Tonge BJ, Brereton AV, Howells-Rankin D, Bradshaw JL
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: An examination of movement kinematics in young people with high-functioning autism and Asperger's disorder: further evidence for a motor planning deficit.
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          Rinehart NJ
          Bellgrove MA
          Tonge BJ
          Brereton AV
          Howells-Rankin D
          Bradshaw JL
        affil: Centre for Developmental Psychiatry and Psychology, Department of Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Monash Medical Centre, 246, Clayton Road, Clayton, Victoria, Australia, nicole.rinehart@med.monash.edu.au.
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          Asperger Syndrome Diagnosis
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Biomechanics
          Intelligence
          Psychomotor Disorders Diagnosis
          Adolescence
          Attention
          Behavior Rating Scales
          Checklists
          Child
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          Male
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          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Orientation
          Psychological Tests
          Questionnaires
          Reaction Time
          Reference Values
          Scales
          Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
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      ab: This paper examines upper-body movement kinematics in individuals with high-functioning autism (HFA) and Asperger's disorder (AD). In general, the results indicate that HFA is more consistently associated with impaired motoric preparation/initiation than AD. The data further suggest that this quantitative difference in motor impairment is not necessarily underpinned by greater executive dysfunction vulnerability in autism relative to AD. Quantitative motoric dissociation between autism and AD may have down-stream effects on later stages of movement resulting in qualitative differences between these disorder groups, e.g. 'motor clumsiness' in AD versus 'abnormal posturing' in autism. It will be important for future research to map the developmental trajectory of motor abnormalities in these disorder groups.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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