Assessing the early characteristics of autistic disorder using video analysis.

The behaviours of infants were observed using home videos, in an attempt to identify social difficulties characteristic of infants with autistic disorder. Three groups of infants were analysed: 15 infants who had later been diagnosed with autism, 15 infants who had a developmental or language delay,...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 301 - 314
Autores principales: Clifford S, Young R, Williamson P
Formato: glossary questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2007
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Assessing the early characteristics of autistic disorder using video analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Clifford S
          Young R
          Williamson P
        affil: Faculty of Social Sciences, School of Psychology, Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia. SallyCl@dsc.wa.gov.au
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Early Childhood Intervention
          Videorecording Evaluation
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Epidemiology
          Chi Square Test
          Child, Preschool
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Developmental Disabilities Diagnosis
          Developmental Disabilities Epidemiology
          DSM
          Effect Size
          Female
          Infant
          Intelligence Tests
          Interrater Reliability
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Language Disorders Diagnosis
          Language Disorders Epidemiology
          Language Tests
          Male
          Neuropsychological Tests
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Prospective Studies
          Psychological Tests
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Severity of Illness Indices
          Social Behavior
          South Australia
          T-Tests
          Videorecording
          Human
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Female
          Male
      ab: The behaviours of infants were observed using home videos, in an attempt to identify social difficulties characteristic of infants with autistic disorder. Three groups of infants were analysed: 15 infants who had later been diagnosed with autism, 15 infants who had a developmental or language delay, and 15 typically developing infants. Social behaviours were coded using both quantitative and qualitative measures. The principal discriminating items between the groups were found to be 'peer interest', 'gaze aversion', 'anticipatory postures', and 'proto-declarative showing'. The results suggest that these children later diagnosed with autism are clinically distinct from their peers before the age of two years, and that there are clearly observable behaviours which are important predictors of autistic disorder in pre-verbal children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        glossary
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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