Neuropsychological profile of persons with anoxic brain injury: differences regarding physiopathological mechanism.

Primary objective: To determine the neuropsychological profile of persons with anoxic brain injury.Methods and procedures: A retrospective study on a population of persons with anoxic brain injury admitted to a Brain Injury Unit (Institut Guttmann, Spain) from 1995-2003. The sample was divided accor...

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Publicado en:Brain Injury Vol. 20; no. 11; pp. 1139 - 1146
Autores principales: Garcia-Molina A, Roig-Rovira T, Enseñat-Cantallops A, Sanchez-Carrion R, Pico-Azanza N, Bernabeu M, Tormos JM
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2006
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Neuropsychological profile of persons with anoxic brain injury: differences regarding physiopathological mechanism.
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          Garcia-Molina A
          Roig-Rovira T
          Enseñat-Cantallops A
          Sanchez-Carrion R
          Pico-Azanza N
          Bernabeu M
          Tormos JM
        affil: Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitació Guttmann-UAB, Badalona, Spain.
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Injuries Physiopathology
          Brain Injuries Psychosocial Factors
          Cognition Disorders Etiology
          Adult
          Aged
          Anoxia
          Coefficient alpha
          Cognition
          Comparative Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Male
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Memory
          Middle Age
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Record Review
          Rehabilitation Centers
          Rehabilitation Patients
          Retrospective Design
          Spain
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Primary objective: To determine the neuropsychological profile of persons with anoxic brain injury.Methods and procedures: A retrospective study on a population of persons with anoxic brain injury admitted to a Brain Injury Unit (Institut Guttmann, Spain) from 1995-2003. The sample was divided according to physiopathological mechanisms in two sub-groups: ischemic anoxia (21 cases) and hypoxemic anoxia (11 cases). Functions assessed included orientation, attention, language, visuo-perceptive and visuo-constructive processing and verbal memory.Results: Neuropsychological assessment showed diffuse cognitive impairment in all assessed functions. Episodes of ischemic anoxia caused more severe verbal memory and learning problems than episodes of hypoxemic anoxia.Conclusions: This study shows that memory problems are the most prominent and relevant impairment, although all other cognitive functions are also impaired, affecting both memory itself and general behaviour. Statistical analysis also provides preliminary evidence on the different profile of memory impairment whether cerebral anoxia had hypoxic or ischemic origin.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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