Health risks at the Hajj.

Annually, millions of Muslims embark on a religious pilgrimage called the "Hajj" to Mecca in Saudi Arabia. The mass migration during the Hajj is unparalleled in scale, and pilgrims face numerous health hazards. The extreme congestion of people and vehicles during this time amplifies health risks, su...

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Publicado en:Lancet Vol. 367; no. 9515; pp. 1008 - 1016
Autores principales: Ahmed QA, Arabi YM, Memish ZA, Ahmed, Qanta A, Arabi, Yaseen M, Memish, Ziad A
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lancet 3/25/2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Health risks at the Hajj.
      aug:
        au:
          Ahmed QA
          Arabi YM
          Memish ZA
          Ahmed, Qanta A
          Arabi, Yaseen M
          Memish, Ziad A
        affil: Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Status
          Islam
          Walking Trends
          Cardiovascular Diseases Epidemiology
          Fires
          Heat Stroke Epidemiology
          Infection Epidemiology
          Infection Risk Factors
          Meningococcal Infections Epidemiology
          Meningococcal Infections Risk Factors
          Respiratory Tract Infections Epidemiology
          Respiratory Tract Infections Risk Factors
          Saudi Arabia
          Trauma Epidemiology
      ab: Annually, millions of Muslims embark on a religious pilgrimage called the "Hajj" to Mecca in Saudi Arabia. The mass migration during the Hajj is unparalleled in scale, and pilgrims face numerous health hazards. The extreme congestion of people and vehicles during this time amplifies health risks, such as those from infectious diseases, that vary each year. Since the Hajj is dictated by the lunar calendar, which is shorter than the Gregorian calendar, it presents public-health policy planners with a moving target, demanding constant preparedness. We review the communicable and non-communicable hazards that pilgrims face. With the rise in global travel, preventing disease transmission has become paramount to avoid the spread of infectious diseases, including SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), avian influenza, and haemorrhagic fever. We examine the response of clinicians, the Saudi Ministry of Health, and Hajj authorities to these unique problems, and list health recommendations for prospective pilgrims.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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