The effects of sensorimotor-based intervention versus therapeutic practice on improving handwriting performance in 6- to 11-year-old children.

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of two interventions (sensorimotor and therapeutic practice) on handwriting and selected sensorimotor components in elementary-age children.MethodThirty-eight children 6 to 11 years of age with handwriting dysfunction but no identified e...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 60; no. 1; pp. 16 - 28
Autores principales: Denton PL, Cope S, Moser C
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Jan/Feb2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan/Feb2006
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
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        atl: The effects of sensorimotor-based intervention versus therapeutic practice on improving handwriting performance in 6- to 11-year-old children.
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        au:
          Denton PL
          Cope S
          Moser C
        affil: Director, Occupational Therapy Program, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, Room 4049, Health Science Center, 1725 State Street, La Crosse, WI 54601; denton.pegg@uwlax.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Handwriting In Infancy and Childhood
          Pediatric Occupational Therapy Methods
          Psychomotor Performance In Infancy and Childhood
          Analysis of Variance
          Child
          Effect Size
          Focus Groups
          Funding Source
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          P-Value
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Proprioception
          Random Assignment
          Repeated Measures
          Sample Size
          Scales
          Sensory Motor Integration
          Visual Perception
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of two interventions (sensorimotor and therapeutic practice) on handwriting and selected sensorimotor components in elementary-age children.MethodThirty-eight children 6 to 11 years of age with handwriting dysfunction but no identified educational need were randomly assigned to one of the two intervention groups or a control group. Intervention groups met four times per week over 5 weeks. Handwriting was measured pre- and postintervention using the Test of Handwriting Skills. Visual perception (motor-reduced), visual-motor integration, proprioception, and in-hand manipulation were also measured.ResultsChildren receiving therapeutic practice moderately improved handwriting whereas children receiving sensorimotor intervention declined in handwriting performance. The control group did not change significantly. Sensorimotor impairment was noted at pretest in three or four components and selected sensorimotor component function improved with intervention.ConclusionTherapeutic practice was more effective than sensorimotor-based intervention at improving handwriting performance. Children who received sensorimotor intervention improved in some sensorimotor components but also experienced a clinically meaningful decline in handwriting performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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