Implantation of perichondrium-derived chondrocytes in physeal defects of rabbit tibiae.

BACKGROUND: Various cells and scaffolds have been used experimentally as interposition materials after physeal bar resection to treat partial physeal growth arrest. However, results of these cell therapies are unpredictable. METHODS: We investigated the chondrogenic differentiation of rabbit pericho...

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Publicado en:Acta Orthopaedica Vol. 76; no. 5; pp. 628 - 637
Autores principales: Yoo WJ, Choi IH, Chung CY, Cho T, Kim I, Kim CJ
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Medical Journals Sweden AB Oct2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2005
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      pub: Medical Journals Sweden AB
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        10.1080/17453670510041691
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        atl: Implantation of perichondrium-derived chondrocytes in physeal defects of rabbit tibiae.
      aug:
        au:
          Yoo WJ
          Choi IH
          Chung CY
          Cho T
          Kim I
          Kim CJ
        affil: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
      sug:
        subj:
          Connective Tissue Cells Transplantation
          Tibia Surgery
          Analysis of Variance
          Animal Studies
          Cells
          Descriptive Statistics
          Fibrin Metabolism
          Funding Source
          Immunohistochemistry
          Osteogenesis
          Rabbits
          Repeated Measures
          T-Tests
          Tibia Metabolism
          Tibia Pathology
      ab: BACKGROUND: Various cells and scaffolds have been used experimentally as interposition materials after physeal bar resection to treat partial physeal growth arrest. However, results of these cell therapies are unpredictable. METHODS: We investigated the chondrogenic differentiation of rabbit perichondrial cells in vitro. We also investigated radiographic and histological changes after implantation of the perichondrium-derived chondrocytes, embedded in fibrin beads, into defects created in the medial aspect of the proximal tibial physis of 26 8-week-old New Zealand White rabbits. Physeal defects of the contralateral tibiae were left intact without any treatment, or were treated with fibrin beads not containing cells. RESULTS: The perichondrial cells cultured in the alginate- fibrin beads were positive in immunohistochemical staining for S-100 protein and the extracellular area was stained with Safranin-O. RNase protection assay showed that the expression of type II collagen and aggrecan continued In the cell and bead-treated tibiae, varus deformity was reduced significantly and tibial length was maintained longer than that of the contralateral tibia. Histologically, cartilage clusters of varying size with intervening micro-bony trabeculae were found in the cell and bead-treated tibiae. The lateral, remaining physis in the untreated tibiae showed altered histology. INTERPRETATION: Implantation of fibrin beads containing perichondrium-derived chondrocytes into the physeal defect helps to prevent angular deformation and shortening of long bone, but not completely. Physeal bony bar formation adversely affects the growth of the remaining physis from early stages onward.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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