Bacteria as potential tools in bioterrorism, with an emphasis on bacterial toxins...reprinted from British Journal of Biomedical Science 2005 62(1) with permission of publisher

The threat of bioterrorism remains a reality worldwide and, although of low probability, an attack would be a high-consequence event. Microbes are available to individuals with appropriate contacts and even many lowgrade bacterial pathogens can severely affect health. Toxins provide bacteria with a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Continuing Education Topics & Issues Vol. 8; no. 2; pp. 90 - 98
Autor principal: Clarke SC
Formato: CEU exam questions tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Medical Technologists Apr2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:The threat of bioterrorism remains a reality worldwide and, although of low probability, an attack would be a high-consequence event. Microbes are available to individuals with appropriate contacts and even many lowgrade bacterial pathogens can severely affect health. Toxins provide bacteria with a system of defense that is often detrimental to humans and their versatility makes them potential tools of bioterrorism. It should be remembered that the aim of terrorism is not always to kill but rather to strike fear into people's lives. Therefore, agents such as botulinum and cholera toxin could be used, which may not cause significant mortality but would cause widespread panic and potentially high morbidity. Importantly, no state can ever be fully prepared for a response and it is probable that no state ever could be. It is for this reason that biological agents are so attractive as weapons.