Evaluation of a redesigned self-checkout station for wheelchair users.

Self-checkout is the emergent/emerging retail technology wherein users (shoppers) check out their own items using an interactive kiosk. A dramatic growth is anticipated in the prevalence of self-checkout systems in retail environments. A study was conducted to develop and evaluate a redesign of a se...

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Publicado en:Assistive Technology Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 15 - 25
Autores principales: Bajaj K, Mirka GA, Sommerich CM, Khachatoorian H
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Spring2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Spring2006
      vid: 18
      iid: 1
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        106326557
        2009203288
        10.1080/10400435.2006.10131903
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        106326557
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        atl: Evaluation of a redesigned self-checkout station for wheelchair users.
      aug:
        au:
          Bajaj K
          Mirka GA
          Sommerich CM
          Khachatoorian H
        affil: Ergonomics Laboratory, Department of Industrial Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
      sug:
        subj:
          Architectural Accessibility
          Assistive Technology Devices Trends
          Persons with Disabilities
          Ergonomics
          Wheelchairs
          Convenience Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Equipment Design
          Focus Groups
          P-Value
          Posture
          Productivity
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
      ab: Self-checkout is the emergent/emerging retail technology wherein users (shoppers) check out their own items using an interactive kiosk. A dramatic growth is anticipated in the prevalence of self-checkout systems in retail environments. A study was conducted to develop and evaluate a redesign of a self-checkout system with a focus on issues related to physical accessibility for wheelchair users. Two checkout station prototypes were built: a full-scale model of an existing system and a full-scale model of a system with design modifications (e.g., inclusion of appropriate wheelchair clearance under the workstation, reduced vertical position of the credit card reader, etc.). Five wheelchair users and 10 non-wheelchair users performed simulated self-checkout activities using both workstations. The principal independent variable was workstation type (standard design vs. modified design). The dependent measures were productivity (time to complete a transaction), shoulder flexion angle, torso flexion angle, and the user's subjective assessment of the experience. The results of this study indicate that workstation type did not influence productivity levels in either participant group (wheelchair users or non-wheelchair users). Posture, on the other hand, was significantly improved: the peak shoulder angle was reduced by 64% in wheelchair users and by 69% in the non-wheelchair user group. Peak flexion angle of the torso was also reduced by 67% for wheelchair users. Subjective feedback from the wheelchair user group supported the postural data by showing an overall preference for the redesigned workstation, whereas the non-wheelchair group showed no preference between the two. These results indicate that design for populations with specific limitations does not need to come at a cost of reduced accessibility for persons without these limitations; universal design is achievable.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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