Antigen microarray profiling of autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis.

OBJECTIVE: Because rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease in terms of disease manifestations, clinical outcomes, and therapeutic responses, we developed and applied a novel antigen microarray technology to identify distinct serum antibody profiles in patients with RA. METHOD...

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Publicado en:Arthritis & Rheumatism Vol. 52; no. 9; pp. 2645 - 2656
Autores principales: Hueber W, Kidd BA, Tomooka BH, Lee BJ, Bruce B, Fries JF, Sønderstrup G, Monach P, Drijfhout JW, van Venrooij WJ, Utz PJ, Genovese MC, Robinson WH
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2005
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        10.1002/art.21269
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        atl: Antigen microarray profiling of autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis.
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          Hueber W
          Kidd BA
          Tomooka BH
          Lee BJ
          Bruce B
          Fries JF
          Sønderstrup G
          Monach P
          Drijfhout JW
          van Venrooij WJ
          Utz PJ
          Genovese MC
          Robinson WH
        affil: Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto VA Health Care System, MC 154R, 3801 Miranda Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304; whueber@stanford.edu
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        subj:
          Antigens Blood
          Arthritis, Rheumatoid Immunology
          Autoantibodies Blood
          Adult
          Aged
          Arthritis, Rheumatoid Physiopathology
          California
          Case Control Studies
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Health Status Indicators
          In Vitro Studies
          Male
          Middle Age
          Netherlands
          Questionnaires
          Funding Source
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVE: Because rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease in terms of disease manifestations, clinical outcomes, and therapeutic responses, we developed and applied a novel antigen microarray technology to identify distinct serum antibody profiles in patients with RA. METHODS: Synovial proteome microarrays, containing 225 peptides and proteins that represent candidate and control antigens, were developed. These arrays were used to profile autoantibodies in randomly selected sera from 2 different cohorts of patients: the Stanford Arthritis Center inception cohort, comprising 18 patients with established RA and 38 controls, and the Arthritis, Rheumatism, and Aging Medical Information System cohort, comprising 58 patients with a clinical diagnosis of RA of <6 months duration. Data were analyzed using the significance analysis of microarrays algorithm, the prediction analysis of microarrays algorithm, and Cluster software. RESULTS: Antigen microarrays demonstrated that autoreactive B cell responses targeting citrullinated epitopes were present in a subset of patients with early RA with features predictive of the development of severe RA. In contrast, autoimmune targeting of the native epitopes contained on synovial arrays, including several human cartilage gp39 peptides and type II collagen, were associated with features predictive of less severe RA. CONCLUSION: Proteomic analysis of autoantibody reactivities provides diagnostic information and allows stratification of patients with early RA into clinically relevant disease subsets.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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