Immigrant women family caregivers in Canada: implications for policies and programmes in health and social sectors.

Migration has become a profound global phenomenon in this century. In Canada, uncoordinated policies, including those related to immigration, resettlement, employment, and government funding for health and social services, present barriers to immigrant women caregivers. The purpose of this paper is...

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Publicado en:Health & Social Care in the Community Vol. 14; no. 4; pp. 329 - 341
Autores principales: Stewart MJ, Neufeld A, Harrison MJ, Spitzer D, Hughes K, Makwarimba E
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Immigrant women family caregivers in Canada: implications for policies and programmes in health and social sectors.
      aug:
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          Stewart MJ
          Neufeld A
          Harrison MJ
          Spitzer D
          Hughes K
          Makwarimba E
        affil: Scientific Director CIHR -- Institute of Gender and Health, 700 University Extension Centre, University of Alberta, 8303 -- 112th Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2T4, Canada; miriam.stewart@ualberta.ca
      sug:
        subj:
          Caregivers
          Health Policy Alberta
          Health Services Alberta
          Immigrants Alberta
          Women
          Alberta
          Asians
          Content Analysis
          Convenience Sample
          Cultural Sensitivity
          Data Analysis Software
          Female
          Focus Groups
          Funding Source
          Health Services Accessibility
          Qualitative Studies
          Respite Care
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Human
          Female
      ab: Migration has become a profound global phenomenon in this century. In Canada, uncoordinated policies, including those related to immigration, resettlement, employment, and government funding for health and social services, present barriers to immigrant women caregivers. The purpose of this paper is to share relevant insights from individual and group interviews with immigrant women family caregivers, service providers and policy influencers, and discuss these in relation to immigration, health and social policy, and programme trends in Canada. The present authors conducted individual interviews with immigrant women family caregivers (n = 29) in phase 1, followed by two group interviews with women family caregivers (n = 7), and two group interviews with service providers and policy-makers (n = 15) in phase 2. Using an inductive approach, the authors employed thematic content data analysis. Immigrant women experienced barriers to health and social services similar to Canadian-born family caregivers, particularly those who have low incomes, jobs with limited flexibility and heavy caregiving demands. These immigrant women family caregivers avoided certain formal services for a variety of reasons, including lack of cultural sensitivity. However, their challenges were compounded by language, immigration and separation from family in the home country. The identified barriers to support reinforce the importance of modifying and expanding policies and programmes affecting immigrant women's ability to care for family members with illnesses or disabilities within the context of Canadian society. Participants recommended changes to policies and programmes to deal with information, transportation, language, attitudinal and network barriers. The various barriers to services and programmes which were experienced by immigrant women caregivers underscore the importance of reviewing policies affecting immigration, caregiving, and access to health and social services. Intersectoral collaboration among agencies is essential to reduce the barriers identified in the present study, and to establish services which are linguistically and culturally appropriate.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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