Are children of moderately low birth weight at increased risk for poor health? A new look at an old question.

OBJECTIVE: The goal was to examine whether moderately low birth weight children were at greater risk for health problems than normal birth weight children in a nationally representative sample of US children. METHODS: Data were analyzed for 7817 children, 0 to 12 years of age, from the sample child...

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Publicado en:Pediatrics Vol. 118; no. 1; pp. 217 - 224
Autores principales: Stein REK, Siegel MJ, Bauman LJ
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Academy of Pediatrics Jul2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2006
      vid: 118
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      pub: American Academy of Pediatrics
      place: Elk Grove Village, Illinois
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        atl: Are children of moderately low birth weight at increased risk for poor health? A new look at an old question.
      aug:
        au:
          Stein REK
          Siegel MJ
          Bauman LJ
        affil: Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, VE6B27, 1300 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. rstein@aecom.yu.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Status
          Infant, Low Birth Weight
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Risk Factors
          Chi Square Test
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Chronic Disease Risk Factors
          Confidence Intervals
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Female
          Funding Source
          Infant
          Infant, Newborn
          Learning Disorders Risk Factors
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Odds Ratio
          Questionnaires
          Risk Assessment
          Socioeconomic Factors
          United States
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Female
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVE: The goal was to examine whether moderately low birth weight children were at greater risk for health problems than normal birth weight children in a nationally representative sample of US children. METHODS: Data were analyzed for 7817 children, 0 to 12 years of age, from the sample child file of the 2002 National Health Interview Survey. Logistic regressions were estimated to examine whether morbidity rates were higher among moderately low birth weight children than among normal birth weight children and to control for covariates. Health was measured as having a special health care need, having a chronic condition, being hospitalized in the past year, having a learning disability, attention-deficit disorder/attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, or other behavioral disorders, having minor health conditions, and having acute illnesses. RESULTS: With control for other confounders, moderately low birth weight children were significantly more likely than normal birth weight children to be identified as having a special health care need, having a chronic condition, having a learning disability, and having attention-deficit disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. They were not more likely to have a hospitalization in the past year, other behavioral disorders, or minor health conditions or acute illnesses. CONCLUSIONS: This population-based study of rates of current morbidity shows that moderately low birth weight children born since 1990 are vulnerable to a wide range of health, learning, and behavioral problems, compared with normal birth weight children. This suggests the need for continued focus on ways to reduce morbidity rates for moderately low birth weight children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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