Developing a family-level intervention for families of children with cancer.

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To determine the feasibility and effectiveness of a family-level intervention for parents of children newly diagnosed with cancer. DESIGN: A one-group, pretest and post-test, quasi-experimental design. SETTING: A university hospital in Iceland. SAMPLE: 10 families (19 parents) of...

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Publicado en:Oncology Nursing Forum Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 983 - 991
Autores principales: Svavarsdottir EK, Sigurdardottir AO
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oncology Nursing Society Sep2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2006
      vid: 33
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      pub: Oncology Nursing Society
      place: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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        10.1188/06.ONF.983-990
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        atl: Developing a family-level intervention for families of children with cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Svavarsdottir EK
          Sigurdardottir AO
        affil: Professor, Faculty of Nursing, University of Iceland; eks@hi.is
      sug:
        subj:
          Childhood Neoplasms
          Family Centered Care
          Parents Education
          Support, Psychosocial
          Academic Medical Centers
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Coefficient alpha
          Conceptual Framework
          Coping
          Coping Health Inventory for Parents
          Descriptive Statistics
          Experimental Studies
          Family Hardiness Index
          Fathers
          Female
          Finland
          Hardiness
          Infant
          Internet
          Male
          Models, Theoretical
          Mothers
          Paired T-Tests
          Parental Attitudes Evaluation
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Psychological Well-Being
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Questionnaires
          Sex Factors
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Female
          Male
      ab: PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To determine the feasibility and effectiveness of a family-level intervention for parents of children newly diagnosed with cancer. DESIGN: A one-group, pretest and post-test, quasi-experimental design. SETTING: A university hospital in Iceland. SAMPLE: 10 families (19 parents) of children and adolescents newly diagnosed with cancer. METHODS: Parents were asked to answer questionnaires at baseline and then twice after the intervention, at 6 and 12 months. MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES: Acceptability and short-term effects on parents' well-being, coping behavior, hardiness, and adaptation of an educational and informational home page, support offered on the Internet to parents, and one or two 60- to 90-minute support interviews. FINDINGS: Most of the families indicated that the intervention was important, helpful, and supportive, but the level of usefulness of the intervention varied. Information from the hypotheses testing, that parents' level of well-being increased significantly one month after the intervention and that fathers found it helpful to maintain social support and psychological stability after the intervention, are optimistic indicators and support a possible short-term effect of the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: Offering a family-level educational and support intervention was feasible and may be effective for such families. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Researchers and clinicians may want to enhance the intervention and test it on bigger samples and with a control group.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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