Objective measurement of stiffness in knee osteoarthritis.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate an objective measure of knee joint stiffness in older adults with and without knee osteoarthritis.DESIGN: Methodological study of the modified pendulum test. SAMPLE: A convenience sample of community-dwelling older adults (n=41).METHODS: Knee angle...

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Publicado en:Orthopaedic Nursing Vol. 25; no. 4; pp. 244 - 251
Autores principales: Burks K, Keegan K
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Jul/Aug2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2006
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: Objective measurement of stiffness in knee osteoarthritis.
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        au:
          Burks K
          Keegan K
        affil: Assistant Professor, Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri-Columbia
      sug:
        subj:
          Exercise Test Evaluation
          Motion Evaluation
          Osteoarthritis, Knee
          Aged
          Biophysical Instruments
          Clinical Nursing Research
          Convenience Sample
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Evaluation Research
          Exercise Test Equipment and Supplies
          Female
          Funding Source
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Missouri
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Psychological Tests
          Questionnaires
          Research Subject Recruitment
          Waveforms
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate an objective measure of knee joint stiffness in older adults with and without knee osteoarthritis.DESIGN: Methodological study of the modified pendulum test. SAMPLE: A convenience sample of community-dwelling older adults (n=41).METHODS: Knee angle oscillation data were collected with a VICON motion analysis system and were used to calculate stiffness and damping coefficients and measures of joint stiffness. FINDINGS: Although some testing problems were encountered early in the study, useable data were obtained from 29 participants. Within-participant variability for calculated stiffness and damping coefficients was low (0.55% and 8.92%, respectively), whereas the between-participant variability was high for both the stiffness (99.45%) and damping (91.08%) coefficients. DISCUSSION: The modified pendulum test is a reliable method for evaluation of knee joint stiffness. This method can be used in collection of outcome data for future intervention studies addressing joint stiffness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
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        tracings
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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