Wrist extensor torque production and discomfort associated with low-frequency and burst-modulated kilohertz-frequency currents.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: A randomized controlled trial to compare 2 forms of monophasic pulsed currents with 2 forms of burst-modulated, kilohertz-frequency alternating current ('Russian current' and 'Aussie current') was conducted to establish whether different amounts of wrist extensor torque were...

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Publicado en:Physical Therapy Vol. 86; no. 10; pp. 1360 - 1368
Autores principales: Ward AR, Oliver WG, Buccella D
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Oct2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Wrist extensor torque production and discomfort associated with low-frequency and burst-modulated kilohertz-frequency currents.
      aug:
        au:
          Ward AR
          Oliver WG
          Buccella D
        affil: Department of Human Physiology and Anatomy, LaTrobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.
      sug:
        subj:
          Electric Stimulation Adverse Effects
          Electric Stimulation Methods
          Muscle Contraction
          Pain Prevention and Control
          Physical Therapy
          Adult
          Clinical Trials
          Data Analysis Software
          Funding Source
          Middle Age
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Russia
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Torque
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Wrist
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: A randomized controlled trial to compare 2 forms of monophasic pulsed currents with 2 forms of burst-modulated, kilohertz-frequency alternating current ('Russian current' and 'Aussie current') was conducted to establish whether different amounts of wrist extensor torque were produced and whether discomfort varied with stimulus type. SUBJECTS: The 32 subjects were adults who were healthy and were drawn from a population of staff and students at La Trobe University. METHODS: Each subject received all 4 currents. Maximal electrically induced torque (MEIT) of the wrist extensors was measured for each stimulus type. Relative discomfort of stimulation also was assessed. RESULTS: Russian current elicited lower mean torque than those elicited by Aussie current and monophasic pulsed currents. The Russian and Aussie currents elicited significantly less discomfort than the 2 monophasic pulsed currents. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: When force production and relative discomfort were jointly used as the criteria, Aussie current was found to be more effective than either of the monophasic pulsed currents or Russian current stimulation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        tracings
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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