Smoking cessation intervention in parents of young children: a randomised controlled trial.
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether telephone counselling based on the stages of change component of Transtheoretical model of behaviour change together with educational materials could help non-motivated smoking parents of young children to cease. DESIGN: Randomised controlled trial. SETTING: Hong Kong S...
| Publicado en: | Addiction Vol. 100; no. 11; pp. 1731 - 1741 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Nov2005
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106380379&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 106380379 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09652140 AIO jtl: Addiction issn: 09652140 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Nov2005 vid: 100 iid: 11 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 106380379 106380379 2009068552 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01231.x NLM16277633 106380379 ppf: 1731 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Smoking cessation intervention in parents of young children: a randomised controlled trial. aug: au: Abdullah ASM Mak YW Loke AY Lam T affil: Department of Community Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; asm.abdullah@graduate.hku.hk sug: subj: Parents Smoking Cessation Adult Bivariate Statistics Breath Tests Chinese Persons Randomized Controlled Trials Confidence Intervals Cotinine Urine Counseling Data Analysis Software Female Funding Source Hong Kong Interviews Male Middle Age Odds Ratio Outcomes (Health Care) Print Materials Questionnaires Random Assignment Self Report Telephone Transtheoretical Stages of Change Model Human Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Female Male ab: OBJECTIVE: To examine whether telephone counselling based on the stages of change component of Transtheoretical model of behaviour change together with educational materials could help non-motivated smoking parents of young children to cease. DESIGN: Randomised controlled trial. SETTING: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, PR China. PARTICIPANTS: 952 smoker fathers and mothers of Chinese children aged 5 years. INTERVENTION: Participants were randomly allocated into two groups: the intervention group received printed self-help materials and three-session telephone-based smoking cessation counselling delivered by trained counsellors; the control group received printed self-help materials only. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection at baseline and at 1, 3 and 6 month follow up. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The main outcome is 7 day point prevalence quit rate at 6 months (defined as not smoking during the 7 days preceding the 6 month follow up) determined by self reports. Other secondary outcomes were self reported 24 h point prevalence quit rate and self-reported continuous quit rate and bio-chemically validated quit rate at 6 months. RESULTS: A total of 952 smoker fathers and mothers were randomized to the intervention (n = 467) and control (n = 485) groups. Most were daily smokers (92.4%) and the mean number of cigarettes smoked per day was 14.5 (SD = 8.9). By using intention-to-treat analysis, the 7 day point prevalence quit rate at 6 month follow up was significantly greater in the intervention group (15.3%; 68/444) than the control group (7.4%; 34/459) (P < 0.001). The absolute risk reduction was 7.9% (95% confidence interval: 3.78% to 12.01%). The number needed to treat to get one additional smoker to quit was 13 (95% CI: 8-26). The crude odds ratio of quitting was 2.3(95% CI: 1.5-3.5). The adjusted odds ratio was 2.1 (95% CI: 1.4-3.4) (adjusted for age, number of years smoked, and alcohol dependency). CONCLUSION: Proactive telephone counselling is an effective aid to promote smoking cessation among parents of young children. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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