Overweight and obesity in Irish primary schools: retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: This retrospective cohort study investigates the feasibility of using established methods and routinely generated data from the statutory primary school health-screening programme to estimate prevalence rates for childhood overweight and obesity in children from a rural area in the Repub...

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Publicado en:Child: Care, Health & Development Vol. 31; no. 5; pp. 499 - 507
Autores principales: McMaster C, Cullen L, Raymond N
Formato: forms research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        2009058563
        10.1111/j.1365-2214.2005.00543.x
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        atl: Overweight and obesity in Irish primary schools: retrospective cohort study.
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        au:
          McMaster C
          Cullen L
          Raymond N
        affil: Regional Child and Adolescent Health Development Officer, Regional Children's Services, Health Service Executive North Western Area, Old Church, Republic of Ireland; Christina.McMaster@mailb.hse.ie
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Screening Methods
          Obesity Epidemiology
          Body Mass Index
          Body Weights and Measures In Infancy and Childhood
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Confidence Intervals
          Female
          Ireland
          Male
          Prevalence
          Prospective Studies
          Record Review
          Reference Values
          Retrospective Design
          School Health Services
          Human
          Pediatric Obesity Complications
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: This retrospective cohort study investigates the feasibility of using established methods and routinely generated data from the statutory primary school health-screening programme to estimate prevalence rates for childhood overweight and obesity in children from a rural area in the Republic of Ireland (ROI). METHOD: Paper-based records in the primary school health service for County Leitrim and parts of County Cavan in north-west of ROI were hand searched to identify children attending senior infant classes during academic year 2001/2002. Electronic calculation of body mass index (BMI) and age at examination was carried out. Application of age- and sex-specific cut-off points from International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) and United Kingdom (UK) standard definitions for childhood overweight and obesity was used to determine age- and sex-specific prevalence rates for childhood overweight and obesity. RESULTS: The eligible cohort was almost completely identified and consisted of 361 children. Weight and height measurements were available on 328 (91%) children aged between 4.22 and 7.92 years. IOTF standard application gave prevalence rates of 25% for obesity and overweight in boys and 26% in girls. With the UK growth standard, this increased to 34% in boys and reduced to 23% in girls. CONCLUSION: It is feasible to generate prevalence rates for childhood overweight and obesity from data routinely obtained through the statutory school health-screening programme in ROI. This study suggests levels of childhood overweight and obesity comparable to other Western societies. Further research on developing a universally accepted standard definition of childhood overweight and obesity is required.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        forms
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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