Evaluating the program of a smoking cessation support group for adult smokers: a longitudinal pilot study.
Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in Taiwan. In order to increase cessation rates among adult smokers, the Department of Health in Taiwan has begun providing financial support for nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). However, therapies based on multiple interventions can lead to s...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Nursing Research (Taiwan Nurses Association) Vol. 13; no. 3; pp. 197 - 206 |
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| Formato: | forms research tables/charts Journal Article |
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Taiwan Nurses Association
Sep2005
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106388014&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 106388014 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 16823141 P3U jtl: Journal of Nursing Research (Taiwan Nurses Association) issn: 16823141 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Sep2005 vid: 13 iid: 3 pid: 12979 pub: Taiwan Nurses Association place: , <Blank> artinfo: ui: 106388014 106388014 2009053307 10.1097/01.jnr.0000387541.83630.71 NLM16237631 106388014 ppf: 197 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Evaluating the program of a smoking cessation support group for adult smokers: a longitudinal pilot study. aug: au: Huang C affil: Instructor, Department of Nursing, Chang Jung Christian University; chhuang@mail.cju.edu.tw sug: subj: Cognitive Therapy Smoking Cessation Programs Evaluation Support Groups Adult Behavior Contracting Breath Tests Carbon Monoxide Analysis Carbon Monoxide Blood Community Health Nursing Counseling Descriptive Statistics Diaries Friedman Test Funding Source Interviews Male Middle Age Nicotine Patch Pilot Studies Pretest-Posttest Design Prospective Studies Quasi-Experimental Studies Taiwan Telephone Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test Human Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Male ab: Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in Taiwan. In order to increase cessation rates among adult smokers, the Department of Health in Taiwan has begun providing financial support for nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). However, therapies based on multiple interventions can lead to significantly higher cessation rates than NRT alone. This study develops and evaluates the outcomes of a smoking cessation program that provides a combination of physiological and psychological treatment in the context of a short-term support group. In this study, ten adult smokers were recruited by means of advertisements broadcast on local television over a seven-day period and one thousand flyers that advertised free assistance with quitting smoking. The smoking cessation support group was carried in Tainan County, in southern Taiwan. The three-month program consisted of three, monthly group sessions, free nicotine patches, telephone counseling by public health nurses, and telephone interviews by community health volunteers. Those participating in the group were encouraged to keep a record of all smoking behavior and its 'triggers' in a diary, list the personal benefits of quitting, draw up a quitting contract, and enlist significant family members to monitor their quitting behavior. Participants were also trained in behavioral strategies to avoid smoking, including imagery rehearsal, relaxation techniques, exercise, and distraction. The outcome of the project was assessed by the following two criteria: (1) carbon monoxide (CO) level in the breath before and after the three-month program, as measured by percentage of carboxyhemoglobin (%COHB), and (2) the self-reported number of cigarettes smoked per month, taken at the outset of the three-month program, at the conclusion of the program, and six months after the termination of the program. The Wilcoxon signed-rank and Friedman tests respectively revealed that there were significant decreases both in the subjects' %COHB level at the 3-month data-point, and in the number of cigarettes smoked at one month from the pretest, at the 3-month test and at the 9-month follow-up test. At the 9-month follow-up, five of the ten participants (50%) were abstinent, and three (30%) had decreased cigarette consumption by at least 49% of their pretest levels. Eighty percent of participants had, therefore, changed their smoking behavior. These results demonstrate the promise of integrated smoking cessation therapy in a group support context and indicate the need to pursue implementation and evaluation of this type of therapy on a larger scale. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: forms research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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