Effects of a managed chiropractic benefit on the use of specific diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in the treatment of low back and neck pain.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to measure the effects of a managed chiropractic benefit on the rates of specific diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for the treatment of back pain and neck pain. DESIGN: This study is a retrospective analysis of claims data from a managed-care health plan ove...

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Publicado en:Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics Vol. 28; no. 8; pp. 564 - 570
Autores principales: Nelson CF, Metz RD, LaBrot T
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Oct2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Effects of a managed chiropractic benefit on the use of specific diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in the treatment of low back and neck pain.
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          Nelson CF
          Metz RD
          LaBrot T
        affil: Director, Health Services Research, American Specialty Health, San Diego, CA
      sug:
        subj:
          Chiropractic
          Low Back Pain
          Managed Care Programs Trends
          Neck Pain
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Child
          Data Analysis Software
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Funding Source
          Hospitalization Trends
          Low Back Pain Diagnosis
          Low Back Pain Radiography
          Low Back Pain Surgery
          Low Back Pain Therapy
          Male
          Middle Age
          Neck Pain Diagnosis
          Neck Pain Radiography
          Neck Pain Surgery
          Neck Pain Therapy
          Retrospective Design
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to measure the effects of a managed chiropractic benefit on the rates of specific diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for the treatment of back pain and neck pain. DESIGN: This study is a retrospective analysis of claims data from a managed-care health plan over a 4-year period. The use rates of advanced imaging, surgery, inpatient care, and plain-film radiographs were compared between employer groups with and without a chiropractic benefit. RESULTS: For patients with low back pain, the use rates of all 4 studied procedures were lower in the group with chiropractic coverage. On a per-episode basis, the rates in the group with coverage were reduced by the following: surgery (-32.1%); computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (-37.2%); plain-film radiography (-23.1%); and inpatient care (-40.1%). On a per-patient basis, the rates were reduced by the following: surgery (-13.7%); CT/MRI (-20.3%); plain-film radiography (-2.2%); and inpatient care (-24.8%). For patients with neck pain, the use rates were reduced per episode in the group with chiropractic coverage as follows: surgery (-49.4%); CT/MRI (-45.6%); plain-film radiography (-36.0%); and inpatient care (-49.5%). Per patient, the rates were surgery (-31.1%); CT/MRI (-25.7%); plain-film radiography (-12.5%); and inpatient care (31.1%). All group differences were statistically significant. CONCLUSION: For the treatment of low back and neck pain, the inclusion of a chiropractic benefit resulted in a reduction in the rates of surgery, advanced imaging, inpatient care, and plain-film radiographs. This effect was greater on a per-episode basis than on a per-patient basis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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