Measuring the influence of complexity on relational reasoning: the development of the Latin Square Task.

Relational complexity (RC) theory conceptualizes an individual's processing capacity and a task's complexity along a common ordinal metric. The authors describe the development of the Latin Square Task (LST) that assesses the influence of RC on reasoning. The LST minimizes the role of knowledge and...

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Publicado en:Educational & Psychological Measurement Vol. 66; no. 1; pp. 146 - 172
Autores principales: Birney DP, Halford GS, Andrews G
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Feb2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Measuring the influence of complexity on relational reasoning: the development of the Latin Square Task.
      aug:
        au:
          Birney DP
          Halford GS
          Andrews G
        affil: University of Sydney, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory Evaluation
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Australia
          Child
          Female
          Male
          Rasch Analysis
          Students, College
          Students, Elementary
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Relational complexity (RC) theory conceptualizes an individual's processing capacity and a task's complexity along a common ordinal metric. The authors describe the development of the Latin Square Task (LST) that assesses the influence of RC on reasoning. The LST minimizes the role of knowledge and storage capacity and thus refines the identification of a processing-capacity-related complexity effect in task performance. The LST is novel with one explicit rule that is easily understood by adults and children. In two studies, a test of 18 items encompassing three RC levels was administered to university (N = 73; 16-33 years) and school (N = 204; 8-19 years) students. Rasch analyses indicate that the LST scores were psychometrically stable across age groups and provides important diagnostic clues for task development. Consistent with RC theory, the LST is sensitive to parallel and serial (via segmentation) processing demands. The LST provides a strong basis for research on working memory and related constructs (fluid intelligence).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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