Randomized, controlled, six-month trial of yoga in healthy seniors: effects on cognition and quality of life.

Context: There are potential benefits of mind-body techniques on cognitive function because the techniques involve an active attentional or mindfulness component, but this has not been fully explored.Objective: To determine the effect of yoga on cognitive function, fatigue, mood, and quality of life...

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Publicado en:Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 40 - 48
Autores principales: Oken BS, Zajdel D, Kishiyama S, Flegal K, Dehen C, Haas M, Kraemer DF, Lawrence J, Leyva J, Oken, Barry S, Zajdel, Daniel, Kishiyama, Shirley, Flegal, Kristin, Dehen, Cathleen, Haas, Mitchell, Kraemer, Dale F, Lawrence, Julie, Leyva, Joanne
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: InnoVisions Professional Media Jan/Feb2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Randomized, controlled, six-month trial of yoga in healthy seniors: effects on cognition and quality of life.
      aug:
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          Oken BS
          Zajdel D
          Kishiyama S
          Flegal K
          Dehen C
          Haas M
          Kraemer DF
          Lawrence J
          Leyva J
          Oken, Barry S
          Zajdel, Daniel
          Kishiyama, Shirley
          Flegal, Kristin
          Dehen, Cathleen
          Haas, Mitchell
          Kraemer, Dale F
          Lawrence, Julie
          Leyva, Joanne
        affil: Department of Neurology and Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition In Old Age
          Quality of Life In Old Age
          Yoga In Old Age
          Affect
          Aged
          Analysis of Covariance
          Analysis of Variance
          Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale
          Clinical Trials
          Comparative Studies
          Electroencephalography
          Fatigue
          Female
          Male
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Questionnaires
          Random Assignment
          Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36)
          State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
          Treatment Outcomes
          Waiting Lists
          Walking
          Funding Source
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Context: There are potential benefits of mind-body techniques on cognitive function because the techniques involve an active attentional or mindfulness component, but this has not been fully explored.Objective: To determine the effect of yoga on cognitive function, fatigue, mood, and quality of life in seniors.Design: Randomized, controlled trial comparing yoga, exercise, and wait-list control groups.Participants: One hundred thirty-five generally healthy men and women aged 65-85 years.Intervention: Participants were randomized to 6 months of Hatha yoga class, walking exercise class, or wait-list control. Subjects assigned to classes also were asked to practice at home.Main Outcome Measures: Outcome assessments performed at baseline and after the 6-month period included a battery of cognitive measures focused on attention and alertness, the primary outcome measures being performance on the Stroop Test and a quantitative electroencephalogram (EEG) measure of alertness; SF-36 health-related quality of life; Profile of Mood States; Multi-Dimensional Fatigue Inventory; and physical measures related to the interventions.Results: One hundred thirty-five subjects were recruited and randomized. Seventeen subjects did not finish the 6-month intervention. There were no effects from either of the active interventions on any of the cognitive and alertness outcome measures. The yoga intervention produced improvements in physical measures (eg, timed 1-legged standing, forward flexibility) as well as a number of quality-of-life measures related to sense of well-being and energy and fatigue compared to controls.Conclusions: There were no relative improvements of cognitive function among healthy seniors in the yoga or exercise group compared to the wait-list control group. Those in the yoga group showed significant improvement in quality-of-life and physical measures compared to exercise and wait-list control groups.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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