The viability of speech-in-noise audiometric screening using domestic audio equipment.

Speech-in-noise audiometry has potential application as a low-cost, self-screening test for sensorineural hearing loss. To realize this potential, the influence of variations in audio equipment and listening environment need assessment. The present study assessed: 1) the frequency response and disto...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 44; no. 12; pp. 691 - 701
Autores principales: Culling JF, Zhao F, Stephens D
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2005
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        atl: The viability of speech-in-noise audiometric screening using domestic audio equipment.
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          Culling JF
          Zhao F
          Stephens D
        affil: School of Psychology, Cardiff University, P.O. Box 901, Cardiff CF10 3YG, UK; CullingJ@cf.ac.uk
      sug:
        subj:
          Audiometry, Speech Equipment and Supplies
          Audiometry, Speech Methods
          Noise
          Analysis of Variance
          Audiorecording Equipment and Supplies
          CD ROM Equipment and Supplies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Equipment Design
          Funding Source
          Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Diagnosis
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Pilot Studies
          Product Evaluation
          Regression
          Human
      ab: Speech-in-noise audiometry has potential application as a low-cost, self-screening test for sensorineural hearing loss. To realize this potential, the influence of variations in audio equipment and listening environment need assessment. The present study assessed: 1) the frequency response and distortion produced by a wide range of commercially available audio equipment; 2) the effects of such variations upon test results with normally hearing subjects using a simple, open-set, word-identification test; 3) the effect of distortion on the speech reception threshold using digitally applied distortion; and 4) the reliability of the test in listening environments with different levels of reverberation. In addition, preliminary tests were conducted with elderly listeners. The results indicate that variations in equipment have negligible effects on speech-in-noise audiometry. The only factor that substantially elevated normally hearing listeners' thresholds was high levels of room reverberation when using loudspeaker presentation. Variations in equipment and environment thus present no significant obstacle to the development of a self-administered audiometric screening test based on speech in noise.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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    language: English
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