A system for rapidly and accurately collecting patients' race and ethnicity.

OBJECTIVES: We assessed the feasibility of collecting race/ethnicity data from patients using their own preferred racial/ethnic terms. METHODS: The 424 patients described their race/ethnicity using their own categories, and we compared their descriptions with their responses to the questions (1) 'Do...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 96; no. 3; pp. 532 - 538
Main Authors: Baker DW, Cameron KA, Feinglass J, Thompson JA, Georgas P, Foster S, Pierce D, Husnain-Wynia R
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: American Public Health Association Mar2006
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2006
      vid: 96
      iid: 3
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      pub: American Public Health Association
      place: Washington, District of Columbia
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        10.2105/AJPH.2005.062620
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        atl: A system for rapidly and accurately collecting patients' race and ethnicity.
      aug:
        au:
          Baker DW
          Cameron KA
          Feinglass J
          Thompson JA
          Georgas P
          Foster S
          Pierce D
          Husnain-Wynia R
        affil: Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill; dwbaker@northwestern.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Data Collection Methods
          Database Quality
          Ethnic Groups Classification
          Race Factors Classification
          Self Report
          Academic Medical Centers
          Adult
          Aged
          Chi Square Test
          Confidence Intervals
          Convenience Sample
          Data Analysis Software
          Data Collection, Computer Assisted
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Funding Source
          Illinois
          Instrument Construction
          Interviews
          kappa Statistic
          Male
          Middle Age
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Odds Ratio
          P-Value
          Patient Attitudes
          Pilot Studies
          Time Factors
          Two-Tailed Test
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVES: We assessed the feasibility of collecting race/ethnicity data from patients using their own preferred racial/ethnic terms. METHODS: The 424 patients described their race/ethnicity using their own categories, and we compared their descriptions with their responses to the questions (1) 'Do you consider yourself Latino or Hispanic?' and (2) 'Which category best describes your race?' (7 response options in our computer interview). We also determined patients' preferences between the 2 approaches. RESULTS: seconds. Rates of missing values and categorization as 'other' race were lower than with the closed questions. Agreement between racial/ethnic categorization with open-ended and closed responses was 93% (kappa =0.88). Latino/Hispanic and multiracial/multiethnic individuals were more likely to prefer using their own categories to describe their race/ethnicity. CONCLUSIONS: Collecting race/ethnicity data using patients' own racial/ethnic categories is feasible with the use of computerized systems to capture verbatim responses and results in lower rates of missing and unusable data than do standard questions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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