Event-related brain potentials elicited by semantic and syntactic anomalies during auditory sentence processing.

The present study examined auditory event-related potential (ERP) responses to sentence-embedded syntactic (phrase structure) and semantic violations. Syntactic violations were found to elicit a centroparietal negativity peaking at around 350 msec, followed by a P600. Semantic anomalies elicited an...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology Vol. 16; no. 9; pp. 708 - 726
Autores principales: Faustmann A, Murdoch BE, Finnigan SP, Copland DA
Formato: research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc. Oct2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2005
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      pub: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc.
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        atl: Event-related brain potentials elicited by semantic and syntactic anomalies during auditory sentence processing.
      aug:
        au:
          Faustmann A
          Murdoch BE
          Finnigan SP
          Copland DA
        affil: Division of Speech Pathology University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia; a.faustmann@uq.edu.au
      sug:
        subj:
          Evoked Potentials, Auditory
          Grammar
          Language Processing
          Semantics
          Adult
          Analysis of Variance
          Auditory Perception
          Descriptive Statistics
          Dominance, Cerebral
          Electroencephalography
          Female
          Male
          Repeated Measures
          Word Lists
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The present study examined auditory event-related potential (ERP) responses to sentence-embedded syntactic (phrase structure) and semantic violations. Syntactic violations were found to elicit a centroparietal negativity peaking at around 350 msec, followed by a P600. Semantic anomalies elicited an N400 as well as a late centroparietally distributed positivity. The shorter latency and different morphology of the negativity observed in response to phrase structure violations compared to semantic anomalies indicate that the observed negativities are to some extent functionally different, suggesting that phrase structure information is processed prior to lexical-semantic information. The finding of a P600 in response to semantic anomalies suggests that the latter component reflects processes of reprocessing that are based on syntactic and semantic aspects of the sentence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        tracings
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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