Impact of background noise on reaction time and brain DC potential changes of VDT-based spatial attention.

Background noise is often discussed in terms of mental costs. In this study the effect of background noise on brain activity as reflected by the direct coupled (DC) potential was investigated by a within design in ten participants. During two successive blocks of 7 min each, participants performed 1...

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Publicado en:Ergonomics Vol. 49; no. 2; pp. 202 - 209
Autores principales: Trimmel M, Poelzl G
Formato: equations & formulas research Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2/10/2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Impact of background noise on reaction time and brain DC potential changes of VDT-based spatial attention.
      aug:
        au:
          Trimmel M
          Poelzl G
        affil: Medical University of Vienna, OE Public Health, Institute of Environmental Health, Kinderspitalgasse 15, A-1095, Vienna, Austria
      sug:
        subj:
          Noise
          Reaction Time
          Brain Physiology
          Attention
          Computer Terminals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Analysis of Variance
          Repeated Measures
          Comparative Studies
          Human
      ab: Background noise is often discussed in terms of mental costs. In this study the effect of background noise on brain activity as reflected by the direct coupled (DC) potential was investigated by a within design in ten participants. During two successive blocks of 7 min each, participants performed 156 trials of a visual display terminal (VDT)-based visual-spatial attention task without noise and two blocks with a mixture of the environmental noises of barking dogs, traffic noise and irrelevant speech of 60 dBA. Brain DC potentials were recorded along the midline and analysed for change by time on task. For noise conditions, reaction time was prolonged and the DC-potential shifted towards positivity, contrary to control condition, independent of block and location. Results suggest reduced cortical resources by widespread inhibitory activation through background noise. It can be concluded that even low intensity background noise is associated with energy consumption and with impaired performance in spatial attention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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