Hammocking: the effect of cushion covers on interface pressure measurements.

Purpose. To investigate the effects of the cushion covers on interface pressure measurements using pressure mapping technology.Methods. Sixty-one healthy participants were recruited for laboratory-based study using single group design. Participants were pressure mapped on visco-elastic foam cushion...

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Publicado en:Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Vol. 1; no. 1/2; pp. 141 - 145
Autores principales: Crawford SA, Walsh DM, Porter-Armstrong AP
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan-Jun2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Jun2006
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        2009156362
        10.1080/09638280500167647
        106445978
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        atl: Hammocking: the effect of cushion covers on interface pressure measurements.
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        au:
          Crawford SA
          Walsh DM
          Porter-Armstrong AP
        affil: Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Pillows and Cushions
          Interface Pressure
          Adaptive Seating
          Equipment Design
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Male
          Students, Occupational Therapy
          Adult
          Body Weights and Measures
          Biophysical Instruments
          Biophysiological Methods
          Body Mass Index Evaluation
          Data Analysis Software
          Paired T-Tests
          Analysis of Variance
          Repeated Measures
          Funding Source
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose. To investigate the effects of the cushion covers on interface pressure measurements using pressure mapping technology.Methods. Sixty-one healthy participants were recruited for laboratory-based study using single group design. Participants were pressure mapped on visco-elastic foam cushion and foam and fluid pack cushion with their covers on and with their covers removed. An air-filled cushion was tested with two different types of covers, an incontinence cover and 'Comfair' cover. Average and maximum pressures recorded at 6 mins by the Force Sensing Array pressure mapping system were used for statistical analysis.Results. There were no significant differences in maximum pressures for the three cushions tested with their covers on or with their covers removed. The cushion with the foam base and fluid pack did not demonstrate any significant differences in average pressure with the cover on or with the cover removed. However, the visco-elastic foam cushion showed significantly lower average pressures with the cover on (p = 0.019). The air-filled cushion showed lower average pressures with the incontinence cover on, when compared to the Comfair cover (p = 0.029).Conclusion. Contrary to the belief that the process of hammocking may create surface tension within the cushion covers, which in turn may adversely affect the cushions ability to reduce interface pressure, the cushions tested in the current study did not show significantly lower interface pressure measurements with the covers removed. Therefore the covers did not adversely affect the cushion's ability to reduce interface pressure. The findings of this study require verification with disabled clients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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