Adherence to nicotine replacement patch therapy in cardiovascular patients.

Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) is the most frequently used pharmacological intervention for smoking cessation. Research on the effect of NRT showed serious nonadherence among users. We investigated adherence to NRT in cardiovascular patients. A number of 174 outpatients (N = 174), who smoked > 5...

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Published in:International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 79 - 89
Main Authors: Wiggers LCW, Smets EMA, Oort FJ, Storm-Versloot MN, Vermeulen H, van Loenen LBM, Peters RJG, de Haes HCJ, Legemate DA
Format: clinical trial questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Mar2006
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Adherence to nicotine replacement patch therapy in cardiovascular patients.
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          Wiggers LCW
          Smets EMA
          Oort FJ
          Storm-Versloot MN
          Vermeulen H
          van Loenen LBM
          Peters RJG
          de Haes HCJ
          Legemate DA
        affil: Department of Medical Psychology and Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Cardiovascular Diseases Therapy
          Nicotine Administration and Dosage
          Smoking Therapy
          Substance Use Disorders Rehabilitation
          Administration, Topical
          Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention and Control
          Chi Square Test
          Clinical Trials
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Funding Source
          Male
          Middle Age
          Netherlands
          Nicotine Patch Therapeutic Use
          Odds Ratio
          P-Value
          Patient Compliance
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Probability
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Smoking Cessation
          Smoking Prevention and Control
          Symptoms
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) is the most frequently used pharmacological intervention for smoking cessation. Research on the effect of NRT showed serious nonadherence among users. We investigated adherence to NRT in cardiovascular patients. A number of 174 outpatients (N = 174), who smoked > 5 cigarettes a day, received free patches and intensive instructions from nurses. Questionnaires were sent to patients assessing patient characteristics, adherence to a 7-8 weeks time frame and appliance instructions, side effects/withdrawal symptoms, and reasons for nonadherence. Only 38% of the patients was adherent to the time frame. Appliance instructions were followed in 76-96% of the cases, except for smoking; 50% continued to smoke during NRT. In conclusion, despite considerable attention to appliance instructions, access to free patches and additional behavioral support, adherence to NRT in these patients is rather low.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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