Risk perceptions, worry, and attitudes about genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility.

This study assessed the unique associations of risk perceptions and worry with attitudes about genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility. Women (general practitioner clinic attenders, university students, and first-degree relatives of breast cancer survivors; N=303) read information about gen...

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Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 211 - 231
Autores principales: Cameron LD, Reeve J
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2006
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        atl: Risk perceptions, worry, and attitudes about genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility.
      aug:
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          Cameron LD
          Reeve J
        affil: Department of Psychology (Tamaki Campus), University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, NZ L.cameron@auckland.ac.nz
      sug:
        subj:
          Attitude
          Breast Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          Breast Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Genetic Screening
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Analysis of Variance
          Attitude to Risk
          Coefficient alpha
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Female
          Health Beliefs
          Leventhal and Johnson's Theory of Self-Regulation
          Middle Age
          New Zealand
          Regression
          Repeated Measures
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: This study assessed the unique associations of risk perceptions and worry with attitudes about genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility. Women (general practitioner clinic attenders, university students, and first-degree relatives of breast cancer survivors; N=303) read information about genetic testing and completed measures assessing perceived cancer risk, cancer worry, and genetic testing attitudes and beliefs. Worry was associated with greater interest in genetic testing, stronger beliefs that testing has detrimental emotional consequences, and positive beliefs about benefits of testing and risk-reducing surgeries. Perceived risk was unrelated to interest and associated with more skeptical beliefs about emotional consequences and benefits of testing and risk-reducing surgeries. At low worry levels, testing interest increased with more positive beliefs about testing benefits; at high worry levels, interest was high regardless of benefits beliefs. The findings support Leventhal's Common-Sense Model of self-regulation delineating interactive influences of risk-related cognitions and emotions on information processing and behavior.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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