Is cervical dilatation during parturition at term associated with apoptosis?

AIMS: Cellular turnover may be involved in remodeling of the cervix during parturition. Therefore, the number and localization of apoptotic and proliferating cells during cervical dilatation at term were determined. METHODS: Biopsy specimens from the lower uterine segment of 36 women undergoing cesa...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Perinatal Medicine Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 137 - 144
Autores principales: Kemp B, Rath W, Winkler M, Reineke T, Beier HM, von Rango U
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: De Gruyter 2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106469626&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 106469626
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        03005577
        0FP
      jtl: Journal of Perinatal Medicine
      issn: 03005577
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: 2005
      vid: 33
      iid: 2
      pid: 1734
      pub: De Gruyter
      place: , <Blank>
    artinfo:
      ui:
        106469626
        106469626
        2009208447
        10.1515/jpm.2005.026
        NLM15843264
        106469626
      ppf: 137
      ppct: 7
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Is cervical dilatation during parturition at term associated with apoptosis?
      aug:
        au:
          Kemp B
          Rath W
          Winkler M
          Reineke T
          Beier HM
          von Rango U
        affil: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, Technical University, Aachen, Germany; dr.kemp@t-online.de
      sug:
        subj:
          Apoptosis
          Cervix Dilatation and Effacement Physiology
          Labor Physiology
          Adult
          Birth Weight
          Cell Death
          Cervix Anatomy and Histology
          Cesarean Section
          Confidence Intervals
          Female
          Gestational Age
          Immunohistochemistry
          Infant, Newborn
          Male
          Poisson Distribution
          Power Analysis
          Pregnancy
          Pregnancy Outcomes
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Female
          Male
      ab: AIMS: Cellular turnover may be involved in remodeling of the cervix during parturition. Therefore, the number and localization of apoptotic and proliferating cells during cervical dilatation at term were determined. METHODS: Biopsy specimens from the lower uterine segment of 36 women undergoing cesarean section with a cervical dilatation of < 2 cm (n = 10), 2- < 4 cm (n = 9), 4-6 cm (n = 8), and > 6 cm (n = 9) were examined for nuclear fragmentation by the TUNEL assay, and for cell survival by the apoptosis-blocking bcl-2. Proliferation was marked by Ki-67, epithelial cells by cytokeratin and leukocytes by CD 45. For quantification of apoptotic and proliferating cells, eight random fields of each specimen stained for TUNEL or Ki-67 were blindly counted by two investigators. For statistical evaluation, 90% confidence intervals based on a Poisson distribution were used; groups with non-overlapping intervals were considered significantly different. RESULTS: Apoptotic cells were found exclusively within the stromal compartment, while bcl-2 was expressed in epithelial cells and leukocytes. Proliferating cells were of stromal and epithelial origin. The number of apoptotic as well as proliferating cells ranged from 0 to 2 cells per high-power field (median number 0) in all groups. The confidence intervals were overlapping for all groups, showing no statistical difference between them. CONCLUSION: Apoptosis does not seem to play a decisive role in the process of cervical dilatation during parturition at term.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N