Hypercapnia during the first 3 days of life is associated with severe intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants.

OBJECTIVE: To examine whether hypercapnia in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants during the first 3 days of life is associated with severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study of inborn VLBW infants between January 1999 and May 2004 with arterial access during...

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Publicado en:Journal of Perinatology Vol. 26; no. 5; pp. 279 - 286
Autores principales: Kaiser JR, Gauss CH, Pont MM, Williams DK
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2006
      vid: 26
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Hypercapnia during the first 3 days of life is associated with severe intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants.
      aug:
        au:
          Kaiser JR
          Gauss CH
          Pont MM
          Williams DK
        affil: Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, 72202, USA. kaiserjeffreyr@uams.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Cerebral Hemorrhage Risk Factors
          Hypercapnia Complications
          Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
          Analysis of Variance
          Apgar Score
          Birth Weight
          Blood Gas Analysis
          Carbon Dioxide Blood
          Cerebral Hemorrhage Physiopathology
          Cerebrovascular Circulation In Infancy and Childhood
          Chi Square Test
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Gestational Age
          Hypercapnia Diagnosis
          Hypercapnia Physiopathology
          Hypercapnia Therapy
          Infant, Newborn
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Male
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Record Review
          Retrospective Design
          Sex Factors
          T-Tests
          Time Factors
          Respiration, Artificial
          Human
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Female
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVE: To examine whether hypercapnia in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants during the first 3 days of life is associated with severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study of inborn VLBW infants between January 1999 and May 2004 with arterial access during the first 3 days of life. A multiple logistic regression analysis was used where IVH was dichotomized ((grades 0/1/2) = non-severe; (grades 3/4) = severe). Measures of hypercapnia were entered into the model to ascertain their association with severe IVH. RESULTS: In total, 574 VLBW infants met entry criteria. Worst IVH grade was 0 in 400; 1: 54; 2: 42; 3: 47; and 4: 31 infants. The logistic regression model consisted of the following predictors of severe IVH: gestational age, gender, 1 min Apgar score (dichotomized into two groups: >3 vs < or =3), multifetal gestation, vasopressor use, and maximum PaCO(2). CONCLUSION: In addition to traditional risk factors, it appears maximum PaCO(2) is a dose-dependent predictor of severe IVH during the permissive hypercapnia era.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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