Preventive healthcare of infants in a region of Lebanon: parental beliefs, attitudes and behaviors.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate healthcare seeking behaviors of mothers for themselves and their infants in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, to identify attitudes and beliefs towards the preventive healthcare of infants and to assess whether a healthcare-based intervention program would be acc...

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Published in:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 83 - 91
Main Authors: Atiyeh GN, El-Mohandes A
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Mar2005
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2005
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Preventive healthcare of infants in a region of Lebanon: parental beliefs, attitudes and behaviors.
      aug:
        au:
          Atiyeh GN
          El-Mohandes A
        affil: INOVA Fairfax Hospital, University of Virginia, Falls Church, VA
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Beliefs Lebanon
          Health Resource Utilization
          Infant Care Lebanon
          Maternal Behavior Lebanon
          Parental Attitudes Lebanon
          Preventive Health Care Evaluation
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Analysis of Variance
          Attitude Measures
          Breast Feeding
          Contraception Utilization
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Family Relations
          Female
          Grandparents
          Health Belief Model
          Health Services Accessibility
          Home Visits
          Immunization
          Infant
          Interview Guides
          Interviews
          Lebanon
          Maternal-Child Health
          Medically Underserved
          Middle Age
          Mothers
          Observational Methods
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Pregnancy
          Questionnaires
          Retrospective Design
          Socioeconomic Factors
          T-Tests
          Validity
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate healthcare seeking behaviors of mothers for themselves and their infants in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, to identify attitudes and beliefs towards the preventive healthcare of infants and to assess whether a healthcare-based intervention program would be accepted by the population. METHODS: Ninety-two interviews were conducted with women who had delivered a live birth in two hospitals in the Bekaa. The hospitals selected attracted women from different socioeconomic classes. RESULTS: Differences were found in adequacy of healthcare utilization based on household size, number of children and prenatal care utilization. There was a higher perception of barriers to healthcare by parents who did not seek adequate preventive care for their infants. Mothers of infants who had inadequate care had a lower perception of severity of illness and of physicians' ability to prevent illness. The population believes strongly that medical professionals are reliable sources of health information and guidance. Infants' mothers and grandmothers are important sources of healthcare-related information. CONCLUSIONS: Rates of preventive infant healthcare in the Bekaa need improvement. Any intervention must target mothers and grandmothers, as they appear to influence the medical care of infants. Other targets include parents of larger families. Dissemination of information regarding the seriousness of illness and the ability to prevent illness is required. The medical profession may influence health choices made by this population. However, further investigation of healthcare barriers, especially economic and geographic barriers, is needed. In preparing to improve healthcare utilization for infants in the Bekaa, local, regional and international organizations should refer to the population's beliefs, attitudes and behaviors described in this study, as these findings may aid in planning interventions that are likely to positively impact mothers and infants.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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