Assessing the prevalence of depression in Punjabi and English primary care attenders: the role of culture, physical illness and somatic symptoms.

Previous studies exploring the prevalence of depression among South Asians reported inconsistent findings. Research artefacts due to sampling bias, measurements errors and a failure to include ethnographic methods may all explain this. We estimated the prevalence of depression, and variations of pre...

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Publicado en:Transcultural Psychiatry Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 307 - 323
Autores principales: Bhui K, Bhugra D, Goldberg D, Sauer J, Tylee A
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications, Ltd. Sep2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Assessing the prevalence of depression in Punjabi and English primary care attenders: the role of culture, physical illness and somatic symptoms.
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          Bhui K
          Bhugra D
          Goldberg D
          Sauer J
          Tylee A
        affil: Professor of Cultural Psychiatry & Epidemiology, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary College, London; k.s.bhui@qmu.ac.uk
      sug:
        subj:
          Asians United Kingdom
          Depression Epidemiology
          Depression Ethnology
          Funding Source
          Acculturation
          Adult
          Aged
          Chi Square Test
          Confidence Intervals
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Culture
          Data Analysis Software
          Persons with Disabilities
          Female
          India
          Interviews
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Mental Disorders Ethnology
          Middle Age
          Odds Ratio
          Pakistan
          Questionnaires
          Somatoform Disorders
          Surveys
          United Kingdom
          Univariate Statistics
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Previous studies exploring the prevalence of depression among South Asians reported inconsistent findings. Research artefacts due to sampling bias, measurements errors and a failure to include ethnographic methods may all explain this. We estimated the prevalence of depression, and variations of prevalence with culture, cultural adaptation, somatic symptoms and physical disability in a cross-sectional primary care survey of Punjabi and English attendees. We included a culture specific screening instrument, culturally adapted the instruments and offered bilingual interviews. We found that, compared with their English counterparts, depressive diagnoses were more common among Punjabis, Punjabi women, Punjabis with physical complaints and, contrary to expectation, even Punjabis with low scores for somatic symptoms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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