Modeling pathways to affective barriers on colorectal cancer screening among Japanese Americans.

The study aimed to identify the mechanisms through which colorectal cancer (CRC)-specific affective barriers, including fear of finding CRC, embarrassment, and concerns for screening discomfort, can be reduced to guide the development of interventions aimed at the secondary prevention of CRC. A mode...

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Publicado en:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 115 - 125
Autores principales: Honda K, Gorin SS
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Modeling pathways to affective barriers on colorectal cancer screening among Japanese Americans.
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          Honda K
          Gorin SS
        affil: Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10032; kh2086@columbia.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Cancer Screening Psychosocial Factors
          Colorectal Neoplasms Prevention and Control
          Health Knowledge
          Japanese Persons United States
          Patient Compliance Ethnology
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Analysis of Variance
          Chi Square Test
          Cluster Sample
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Effect Size
          Female
          Funding Source
          Health Behavior
          Health Beliefs
          Mail
          Male
          Middle Age
          Multiple Regression
          P-Value
          Path Analysis
          Questionnaires
          Random Sample
          Sample Size
          Scales
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Support, Psychosocial
          Surveys
          Two-Tailed Test
          United States
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The study aimed to identify the mechanisms through which colorectal cancer (CRC)-specific affective barriers, including fear of finding CRC, embarrassment, and concerns for screening discomfort, can be reduced to guide the development of interventions aimed at the secondary prevention of CRC. A model explaining these affective barriers was developed and tested among a random sample of 305 asymptomatic Japanese Americans using a path analysis. The model suggested that affective barriers could be reduced by increasing CRC-related knowledge, which could be enhanced by acculturation, social support, and physician recommendation. Interventions that focus on increasing CRC-related knowledge could reduce affective barriers to CRC screening for this population when taking the enhancement of communication skills and interpersonal interactions into account.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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