Helicobacter pylori infection in anterior uveitis.

BACKGROUND: Despite intensive research, the etiology of acute anterior uveitis (AAU) remains poorly defined. Infection with gram-negative bacteria such as Yersinia, Salmonella, Shigella, and Chlamydia have already been suggested as a possible trigger event for AAU. Helicobacter pylori is also a gram...

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Publicado en:Infection Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 82 - 86
Autores principales: Otasevic L, Walduck A, Meyer TF, Aebischer T, Hartmann C, Orlic N, Pleyer U
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Helicobacter pylori infection in anterior uveitis.
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          Otasevic L
          Walduck A
          Meyer TF
          Aebischer T
          Hartmann C
          Orlic N
          Pleyer U
        affil: Dept of Ophthalmology, Charité, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Helicobacter Infections Diagnosis
          Helicobacter Pylori
          Uveitis, Anterior Microbiology
          Adult
          Aged
          Antibodies, Bacterial Analysis
          Antibodies, Bacterial Blood
          Antigens, Bacterial Immunology
          Aqueous Humor Immunology
          Aqueous Humor Microbiology
          Blotting, Western
          Descriptive Statistics
          Epidemiological Research
          Female
          Immunoassay
          Male
          Middle Age
          Statistical Significance
          Uveitis, Anterior Immunology
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: Despite intensive research, the etiology of acute anterior uveitis (AAU) remains poorly defined. Infection with gram-negative bacteria such as Yersinia, Salmonella, Shigella, and Chlamydia have already been suggested as a possible trigger event for AAU. Helicobacter pylori is also a gram-negative bacterium, shares the lipopolysaccharides, but did not attract the attention of many ophthalmologists until recently. Having in mind the relatively high incidence of H. pylori infection in the population, we propose that H. pylori may also be a trigger factor for AAU. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The presence of anti-H. pylori antibodies in matching serum and aqueous humor samples of 15 idiopathic AAU patients was determined using a commercial Western blot assay. Control serum and aqueous humor were obtained from five patients undergoing cataract surgery. RESULTS: Six out of 15 AAU patients (40%) were serum-positive for H. pylori, and half of these (n = 3) also had anti-H. pylori antibodies in the aqueous humor. All five aqueous humor and sera controls tested negative for H. pylori infection. CONCLUSION: These are the first results demonstrating anti-H. pylori antibodies in the aqueous humor of AAU patients. Further studies are needed to demonstrate whether this antibody is indeed locally produced. Our data may provide first evidence for a causative link between H. pylori infection and AAU.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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