Otoacoustic emissions in the general adult population of Nord-Trøndelag, Norway: I. Distributions by age, gender, and ear side.

Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) and distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) are described as a function of age, gender and ear side in an unscreened adult population of 6415 subjects comprising a subsample of the 51975 subjects from the Nord-Trondelag Hearing Loss Study. Wh...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 41; no. 1; pp. 64 - 78
Autor principal: Engdahl B
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2002
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2002
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        atl: Otoacoustic emissions in the general adult population of Nord-Trøndelag, Norway: I. Distributions by age, gender, and ear side.
      aug:
        au: Engdahl B
        affil: Department of Environmental Medicine, National Institute of Public Health, PO Box 4404 Torshov, 0407 Oslo, Norway; bo.engdahl@folkehelsa.no
      sug:
        subj:
          Otoacoustic Emissions, Evoked In Adulthood
          Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous In Adulthood
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Epidemiological Research
          Female
          Funding Source
          Male
          Middle Age
          Norway
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Repeated Measures
          Survey Research
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) and distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) are described as a function of age, gender and ear side in an unscreened adult population of 6415 subjects comprising a subsample of the 51975 subjects from the Nord-Trondelag Hearing Loss Study. While most descriptions of OAEs are from samples selected based on hearing threshold, the present sample is from a less selected general population. The OAEs were recorded as a part of the programme of a general health screening. The large sample size provided accurate estimations of mean values. TEOAEs were analysed at 1, 2 and 4 kHz. DPOAEs were measured with f2 frequencies of 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 kHz. Signs of bimodality were seen in the OAE density distributions of the > or = 45-year age group. The OAEs declined as a function of age, with the steepest gradient between 30 and 65 years. OAEs were generally higher in females than in males and in right ears than in left ears. Controlling for pure-tone thresholds reduced some of the effects of age, gender and ear side.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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