Dietary lignans: potential role in cancer prevention.

Recent in vitro, animal, and epidemiological studies suggest that dietary lignans may be chemopreventive, potentially through anti-estrogenic, anti-angiogenic, pro- apoptotic, and anti-oxidant mechanisms. In this article, we review lignan food sources and metabolism, proposed anti-carcinogenic mecha...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 51; no. 2; pp. 117 - 132
Autores principales: Webb AL, McCullough ML
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Dietary lignans: potential role in cancer prevention.
      aug:
        au:
          Webb AL
          McCullough ML
        affil: Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health Sciences, Division of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322
      sug:
        subj:
          Diet, Antineoplastic
          Neoplasms Prevention and Control
          Phytoestrogens
          Antioxidants
          Breast Neoplasms Epidemiology
          Cereals
          Colonic Neoplasms Epidemiology
          Female
          Fruit
          Male
          Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Phytoestrogens Pharmacodynamics
          Prostatic Neoplasms Epidemiology
          Vegetables
          Female
          Male
      ab: Recent in vitro, animal, and epidemiological studies suggest that dietary lignans may be chemopreventive, potentially through anti-estrogenic, anti-angiogenic, pro- apoptotic, and anti-oxidant mechanisms. In this article, we review lignan food sources and metabolism, proposed anti-carcinogenic mechanisms, and the evidence for a role of lignans in breast, colon, and prostate cancer prevention from animal and epidemiologic literature. Although a number of in vitro and animal studies support a role for lignan-rich foods and purified lignans in the modulation of cancer events of the breast, prostate, and colon, epidemiological studies, sparse and often retrospective in nature, offer inconsistent findings. The most support for a role of lignans in cancer is observed for premenopausal breast cancer. Additional epidemiological studies that use a prospective design and well-developed food databases and questionnaires are needed to adequately evaluate the role of lignans in cancer prevention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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