Detection of the acoustic stapedius reflex in infants using wideband energy reflectance and admittance.

This study examined the measurement of the contralateral acoustic stapedius reflex in six-week-old infants and adults using wideband shifts in admittance and energy reflectance (YR). The reflex activator was bandpass noise from 2,500 to 11,000 Hz presented at a maximum spectrum level of 51 dB SPL me...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology Vol. 16; no. 5; pp. 278 - 291
Autores principales: Feeney MP, Sanford CA
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc. May2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc.
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        atl: Detection of the acoustic stapedius reflex in infants using wideband energy reflectance and admittance.
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          Feeney MP
          Sanford CA
        affil: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center, University of Washington, Bix 357923, Seattle, WA 98195; pfeeney@u.washington.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Acoustic Impedance Tests Utilization
          Reflex, Acoustic Evaluation
          Adult
          Calibration
          Comparative Studies
          Correlation Coefficient
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Infant, Newborn
          Linear Regression
          Male
          Washington
          Funding Source
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Female
          Male
      ab: This study examined the measurement of the contralateral acoustic stapedius reflex in six-week-old infants and adults using wideband shifts in admittance and energy reflectance (YR). The reflex activator was bandpass noise from 2,500 to 11,000 Hz presented at a maximum spectrum level of 51 dB SPL measured in the ear canal. Reflexes were detected by calculating a cross-correlation between one-twelfth-octave measurements of YR for the highest activator level and responses to lower levels. The reflex-induced shifts in YR for the infant ears were similar in pattern to adult responses but were noisy at frequencies below 1000 Hz. Infant reflexes were more successfully detected when the cross-correlation was calculated from 1000 to 8000 Hz, whereas adult reflexes were more successfully detected for a cross-correlation from 250 to 2000 Hz. This method may be useful in capturing the most robust frequency region for acoustic reflex detection across postnatal middle ear development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        tracings
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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